首页|等级暴露疗法对心房颤动患者射频消融术后运动恐惧的影响

等级暴露疗法对心房颤动患者射频消融术后运动恐惧的影响

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目的 探讨等级暴露疗法对心房颤动患者射频消融术后运动恐惧的影响。方法 选取 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年3 月在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院行射频消融术治疗的 124 例心房颤动患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为观察组与对照组,每组各 62 例。对照组术后给予常规护理,观察组术后实施等级暴露疗法干预,比较 2 组患者干预前后运动恐惧水平、心理弹性水平、运动依从性及心功能改善情况。结果 干预后观察组心脏病患者运动恐惧量表(TSK-SV Heart)中功能紊乱、运动恐惧、运动回避、危险感知维度评分及量表总分均低于对照组(P<0。05),心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)中乐观性、坚韧性、力量性维度评分及量表总分均高于对照组(P<0。05),运动依从性优于对照组(P<0。05)。2 组患者干预前后左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 等级暴露疗法能有效改善心房颤动患者术后运动恐惧情绪,提升其心理弹性水平及运动依从性,值得推广。
Effect of graded exposure therapy on kinesiophobia after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation
Objective To explore the effect of graded exposure therapy on kinesiophobia after radiofrequency ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation.Methods A total of 124 patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent radiofrequency ablation in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2022 to March 2023 were enrolled in this study.They were assigned to two groups according to the different nursing approaches,with 62 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing.Graded exposure therapy was implemented in the observation group.Kinesiophobia,psyshological resilience,exercise compliance and improvement of cardiac function were compared between the two groups.Results The dimension scores of dysfunctional self,kinesiophobia,avoidance of exercise and perceived danger for heart problem of TSK-SV Heart scale in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The dimension scores of optimism,tenacity and strength of CD-RISC score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).After intervention,the exercise compliance in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)or left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)between the two groups before and after intervention(all P>0.05).Conclusion Graded exposure therapy can effectively attenuate the kinesiophobia and improve psychological resilience and exercise compliance in patients with atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation,which is worthy of popularization.

Graded exposure therapyAtrial fibrillationRadiofrequency ablationKinesiophobiaPsychological resilienceExercise compliance

缪颖铭、张仪芝

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200092 上海,上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院心内科

等级暴露疗法 心房颤动 射频消融术 运动恐惧 心理弹性 运动依从性

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)
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