摘要
目的 调查海军某部不同服役年龄段舰艇官兵的口腔健康状况,为更加合理地开展海军官兵口腔卫生保障提供依据.方法 2022 年 9-12 月对海军某部 1 923 名舰艇官兵进行问卷调查和口腔健康状况检查,对龋病发生率、牙周情况、第3 磨牙阻生率、牙体缺失缺损情况等检查结果进行统计和分析.结果 1 923 名海军官兵中,吸烟的检出率为 51.79%,79.88%的官兵每日刷牙次数≥2 次,64.01%的官兵每次刷牙时间≥3 min,32.97%的官兵使用过除牙刷以外的清洁工具,患龋率为 23.40%,牙龈炎、牙周炎患病率为 28.97%,牙结石检出率为 64.33%,色素检出率为 46.33%,牙体缺失的官兵占 4.32%,残根占 2.81%,患有颞下颌关节紊乱的官兵占 11.6%,患有牙列不齐的官兵占 40.72%,患有阻生齿的官兵占 68.28%.结论 海军某部舰艇官兵的口腔健康状况不佳,应进一步加强口腔医疗卫生保障并加强科普宣传.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the oral health of officers and soldiers in a navy unit.Methods From September to December 2022,a questionnaire survey and oral examination were conducted in 1 923 officers and soldiers of a navy unit.The incidence of caries,periodontal problem,the third molar impaction,and dental deficiency and defect were analyzed.Results Among the interviewees,51.79%took up smoking,79.88%brushed their teeth daily≥2 times,64.01%brushed their teeth≥3 min,32.97%used cleaning tools other than toothbrushes.The incidence of caries was 23.40%,the incidence of gingivitis and periodontitis was 28.97%,the detection rate of dental calculus was 64.33%,and the total detection rate of pigment teeth was 46.33%.The defect of dental body,residual roots,temporomandibular joint disorders,defect of dentition,and molar impaction accounted for 4.32%,2.81%,11.6%,40.72%,and 68.28%,respectively.Conclusion The oral health status of the shipboard personnel is still poor,so it should be targeted to further strengthen oral health care and popular science propaganda.
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