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急诊预检分诊评分系统联合SBAR沟通模式在胸痛伴心肌缺血患者中的应用

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目的 探究急诊预检分诊评分系统联合现状、背景、评估、建议(SBAR)沟通模式在胸痛伴心肌缺血患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2023 年 2 月至 2024 年 1 月南部战区总医院收治因急性胸痛就诊并最终确诊为胸痛伴心肌缺血患者104 例为研究对象。按收治时间不同分为研究组 52 例(2023 年 8 月至 2024 年 1 月)与对照组 52 例(2023 年 2 月至 2023 年7 月),对照组实施常规急诊干预,研究组实施急诊预检分诊评分系统联合SBAR沟通模式干预,比较 2 组急诊各阶段耗时、抢救效果、不良事件发生情况、患者满意度的差异。结果 相较于对照组,研究组平均分诊时间、其他病因排除时间、急诊滞留时间、确诊时间、静脉采血时间、首份心电图时间、静脉通路开放时间、肌钙蛋白I获取时间均更低(P<0。05)。相较于对照组,研究组分诊准确率、抢救成功率更高,总住院时间更低(P<0。05)。相较于对照组不良事件总发生率(17。31%),研究组不良事件总发生率(1。92%)更低(P<0。05)。等级资料秩和检验显示,相较于对照组满意度(82。69%),研究组患者满意度(96。15%)更高(P<0。05)。结论 急诊预检分诊评分系统联合SBAR沟通模式应用在胸痛伴心肌缺血患者中具有较好临床效果,可有效降低急诊各阶段耗时,提高抢救效果,减少不良事件发生率,提升临床满意度。
Application of emergency preexamination and triage scoring system combined with SBAR communication mode in patients with chest pain and myocardial ischemia
Objective To explore the application of the emergency preexamination and triage scoring system combined with SBAR communication mode in patients with chest pain and myocardial ischemia.Methods A total of 104 patients who were admitted to the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command from February 2023 to January 2024 for acute chest pain and finally diagnosed as chest pain combined with myocardial ischemia were selected as research objects.They were divided into study group(from August 2023 to January 2024)and control group(from February 2023 to July 2023)according to the time of admission,with 52 patients in each group.The control group implemented conventional emergency intervention.Emergency preexamination and triage scoring system combined with SBAR communication mode were given to the study group.Time consumed in each stage of emergency,rescue effect,the incidence of adverse events,and the satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The average triage time,time to exclude other diseases,emergency retention time,time to make a definite diagnosis,time of venous blood collection,time to first ECG,opening time of venous access,and acquisition time of troponin I in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the study group had higher triage accuracy and success rate of rescue,and lower total hospital stay(P<0.05).The overall incidence of adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group(1.92%vs.17.31%,P<0.05).Rank sum test of ranked data showed that the study group had higher degree of satisfaction than the control group(96.15%vs.82.69%,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of emergency preexamination and triage scoring system combined with SBAR communication mode has good clinical results in patients with chest pain and myocardial ischemia.It can effectively reduce the time consumption in all stages of emergency department,improve the rescue effect,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and improve clinical satisfaction.

Chest painMyocardial ischemiaEmergency preexamination and triage scoring systemSBAR communication modeApplication effect

张红仕、段艳、侯燕、郭梦婕

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510500 广东 广州,南部战区总医院急诊科

胸痛 心肌缺血 急诊预检分诊评分系统 SBAR沟通模式 应用效果

2024

海军医学杂志
海军医学研究所

海军医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.518
ISSN:1009-0754
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)