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气冷涡轮导叶叶背喉部前气膜冷却及损失特性研究

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针对E3高压涡轮一级导叶叶型开展冷却结构建模以及采用ANSYS仿真分析方法,研究气膜孔倾斜角气膜冷却效率和气动损失的影响,并对曲率大的孔排位置的冷气出流后升离点与再附着点的气膜冷却效率进行定量分析,为保证导叶可以安全可靠的工作提供技术支撑.研究冷气进口与主流燃气进口压力比为1.45、不同曲率下倾斜角分别为20°、25°、30°、35°、40°以及45°时的冷却及损失特性曲线.研究表明:随着气膜孔倾斜角的增加,气膜冷却效率逐渐降低,同时压力损失系数和能量损失系数逐渐增加,其中存在部分倾斜角变化对气膜冷却效率以及气动损失的影响不大;对于0.125处孔排,倾斜角的变化对升离点的位置影响不大,倾斜角对再附着点的位置较为明显.
Study on Cooling and Loss Characteristics of Air Film in Front of Back Throat of Air Cooled Turbine Guide Blade
Aiming at the first stage guide vane profile of E3 high-pressure turbines,the cooling structure modeling was carried out,and the influence of the inclination angle of the air film hole on the air film cooling efficiency and aerodynamic loss was studied by using software ANSYS simulation analysis method.The air film cooling efficiency at the lift off point and recontact point after the cool air was discharged from the hole row with large curvature was quantitatively analyzed.To ensure the guide vane can work safely and reliably provide technical support.The pressure ratio of cold air inlet to main gas is 1.45 and inclination angles of 20°,25°,30°,35°,40°and 45°under different curvations are studied.The results show that the film cooling efficiency decreases and the pressure loss coefficient and energy loss coefficient increase with the increase of film hole inclination angle,for 0.125 holes,the change of inclination angle has little influence on the position of lift-off point,and the change of inclination angle has little influence on the film cooling efficiency and aerodynamic loss,the inclination angle is more obvious to the reattachment point.

air-cooled turbineguide vanegas film coolingaerodynamic loss

唐雨泽、陈云、崔涛、殷林林、王梦瑶

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中国航空研究院606所,沈阳 110015

中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015

航空工业北京航空精密机械研究所,北京 100076

气冷涡轮 导叶 气膜冷却 气动损失

2024

航空精密制造技术
北京航空精密机械研究所

航空精密制造技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1003-5451
年,卷(期):2024.60(5)