摘要
针对目前机场场面航空器、车辆运行采用引导车引导、灯光引导的方式,存在运行效率低、高成本、难部署、无信息共享、易"错忘漏"等问题,研究设计机场场面航空器、车辆运行数字化引导方法及系统.本方法及系统采用机/车协同路径规划、数字化冲突解脱与引导等关键技术,并通过5G AeroMACS通信向机载、车载终端发送航空器、车辆运行态势以及引导控制信息,实现飞行员、车辆驾驶员、管制员共同态势感知以及实时数字地图引导,达到ICAO A-SMGCS V级运行要求.本系统具备低成本、周期短、易部署、易维护等特点,推广应用后可提高机场场面引导运行安全、效率.
Abstract
At present,aircraft and vehicles in the airport surface are guided by guiding cars and guided by lights,there are problems of low operating efficiency,high cost,difficult deployment,no information sha-ring,prone to"error,forget and omit".Thus,digital guidance method and system were researched and de-signed for aircraft and vehicles in the airport surface.The method and system adopted key technologies such as aircraft/vehicle collaborative path planning,digital conflict resolution&guidance,and sent air-craft&vehicle operation situation and guidance&control information to airborne and vehicle-mounted terminals via 5G AeroMACS communication,realizing common situational awareness and real-time digital map guidance for pilots,vehicle drivers and controllers,meeting the operation requirements of ICAO A-SMGCS Level V.This system has the characteristics of low cost,short cycle,easy deployment,and easy maintenance,etc.After popularization and application,the system can improve the safety and efficiency of airport surface guidance operation.