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民用飞机客改货装配序列规划研究

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为提高民用飞机客改货的装配效率,建立了基于虚拟装配技术的客改货装配工艺多目标优化方法.以装配优先约束性、操作稳定性与操作聚合性为约束条件,建立表征装配序列优劣性的数学评估模型,并将其作为多目标优化的适应度函数.采用NSGA-Ⅱ建立多目标优化算法框架,引入非线性自适应优化参数与环淘汰制,以保证子代个体的多样性与均匀分布性.以波音737-800 主货舱门为案例,采用相应的多目标优化算法求解最优主货舱门装配方案,并结合DELMIA虚拟装配技术的干涉性检测分析算法,验证优化结果的可行性.仿真结果表明,采用客改货装配工艺多目标优化方法能够提高民用飞机客改货的装配效率,有效规避潜在的装配干涉问题,并为实际的客改货装配规划提供参考.
Virtual-based Optimization Method for Passenger-to-cargo Assembly Process Planning
To improve the assembly efficiency of passenger-to-cargo(P2C)conversion,this study propo-ses a virtual-based multi-objective optimization method for P2C assembly process planning.With the as-sembly priority,operational stability,and operational aggregation as constraints,the mathematical model that characterizes the superiority or inferiority of assembly solutions are defined,and used as fitness func-tions for multi-objective optimization.The computing framework of multi-objective optimization using NS-GA-Ⅱ is established,which introduces the nonlinear adaptive optimization parameters and loop-elimina-tion system to ensure the diversity and uniform distribution of offspring solutions.In case study,the pro-posed method is demonstrated on the Boeing 737-800 main cargo door to determine the optimal solution for P2C assembly.With the assist of DELMIA virtual assembly technology,the feasibility of the optimal solution is verified through interference detection analysis.The simulation results confirms that while im-proving the time efficiency,the proposed method can also avoid the potential assembly interference prob-lems,and provide guidance for actual P2C assembly process planning.

passenger to cargo conversionvirtual assemblygenetic algorithmmulti-objective optimiza-tionNSGA-Ⅱ

李顶河、姚文杰、杨霁萌

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中国民航大学,天津 300000

客改货 虚拟装配 遗传算法 多目标优化 NSGA-Ⅱ

中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助

3122022QD15

2024

航空计算技术
中国航空工业西安航空计算技术研究所

航空计算技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1671-654X
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)