首页|护士卫生应急素养分型及影响因素研究

护士卫生应急素养分型及影响因素研究

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目的 了解护士卫生应急素养潜在剖面特点,并探讨不同剖面护士卫生应急素养的特征差异。方法 采用整群随机抽样法,于 2022 年 1 月至 9 月选取兰州市 1 648 名护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、护士卫生应急素养量表、灾害准备度评估工具对其进行调查,对数据进行潜在剖面分析,并分析护士卫生应急素养不同潜在剖面的影响因素。结果 护士卫生应急素养可分为 3 个潜在剖面:卫生应急素养低水平组(20。08%)、中等水平组(40。35%)及高水平组(39。56%),学历、工作年限、职称、是否参加过卫生应急知识培训、卫生救援工作、卫生应急演练、灾害准备度是不同潜在剖面的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 护士卫生应急素养具有明显的分类特征,管理者可根据不同卫生应急素养类型的影响因素对护士进行针对性干预,以提高其卫生应急素养。
Study on the classification of nurses'health emergency literacy and its influencing factors
Objective To understand the potential profile characteristics of nurses'health emergency literacy,and to explore the differ-ences in the characteristics of nurses'health emergency literacy in different profiles.Methods A total of 1 648 nurses from Lanzhou were se-lected by cluster random sampling method from January to September 2022.General information questionnaire,nurses'health emergency litera-cy scale and disaster preparedness assessment tools were used to conduct survey.Potential profiles of the data were analyzed,and analyze the influencing factors of different potential profiles of nurses'health emergency literacy.Results Nurses'health emergency literacy could be di-vided into three potential profiles:low level of health emergency literacy group(20.08%),medium level group(40.35%),and high level group(39.56%).Educational background,working years,professional title,whether they have participated in health emergency knowledge training or health rescue work or health emergency drill training,as well as disaster preparedness were the influencing factors of different po-tential profiles(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses'health emergency literacy has obvious classification characteristics,and managers can make targeted interventions according to the influencing factors of different types of health emergency literacy,so as to improve their health emergency literacy.

nursehealth emergency literacydisaster preparednessnursing

杜玥玥、冯霞、任洁、张晓丽、吕静、焦鸿梅

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730030,兰州市,甘肃省人民医院重症医学科二病区

730050,兰州市,解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院护理部

730050,兰州市,解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院泌尿外科

护士 卫生应急素养 灾害准备度 护理

军队护理创新与培育专项课题甘肃省科技计划项目

2021HL06721JR1RA185

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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