首页|神经外科护士伦理敏感性现状及影响因素研究

神经外科护士伦理敏感性现状及影响因素研究

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目的 调查神经外科护士伦理敏感性现状,分析其影响因素,为管理者制订针对性措施,提高护士伦理敏感性水平提供依据。方法 采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版护士伦理敏感性问卷、医院伦理氛围量表、杰弗逊共情量表对长沙市 3 所三级甲等综合医院 197 名神经外科护士进行调查。结果 神经外科护士伦理敏感性得分为(35。20±7。57)分,医院伦理氛围得分为(91。50±13。95)分,共情得分为(75。78±12。04)分;神经外科护士伦理敏感性与医院伦理氛围及共情得分均呈正相关(r1 = 0。597,r2 = 0。679,均P<0。01)。多元线性回归分析显示,护龄、工作强度、伦理道德教育经历、医院伦理氛围、共情是神经外科护士伦理敏感性的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 神经外科护士伦理敏感性处于中等水平,护龄短、工作强度大、无伦理道德教育经历、医院伦理氛围差、共情能力弱的护士伦理敏感性低,管理者应重视并制订针对性干预措施进一步提高其伦理敏感性。
Study on the ethical sensitivity status and influencing factors of neurosurgical nurses
Objective To investigate the current situation of the ethical sensitivity of neurosurgery nurses,analyze its influencing fac-tors,and provide a basis for managers to formulate targeted measures to improve the ethical sensitivity level of nurses.Methods The general information questionnaire,Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire Revised Chinese Version(MSQ-R-CV),the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey(HECS),and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy Health Professionals(JSE-HP)were used to survey 197 nurses in three ClassⅢGrade A gen-eral hospitals in Changsha city.Results MSQ-R-CV was(35.20±7.57),HECS was(91.50±13.95)and JSE-HP was(75.78±12.04).MSQ-R-CV was positively correlated with HECS and JSE-HP(r1 =0.597,r2 =0.679,P<0.01).Multiple regression analysis showed that nursing age,work intensity,whether they had participated in neurosurgery related ethics education,hospital ethical atmosphere and empathy were the main factors affecting the ethical sensitivity of neurosurgery nurses(P<0.05).Conclusion The ethical sensitivity of neurosurgical nurses is at the middle level.Nurses with short nursing experience,high work intensity,no experionce in ethical education,poor ethical atmos-phere in hospitals,and weak empathy have lower ethical sensitivity.Managers should pay attention to and develop targeted interventions to im-prove their ethical sensitivity.

neurosurgerynursesethical sensitivityhospital ethical atmosphereempathy

黄斌、陈偶英、张茜、龙波、陈晓霞、李婵、吴景、张汝桢、欧阳海艳

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410036,长沙市,湖南中医药大学护理学院

410012,长沙市,中南大学湘雅二医院肿瘤中心

410007,长沙市,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院神经外科

410021,长沙市,湖南省脑科医院中心重症监护室

410012,长沙市,中南大学湘雅二医院神经外科

410028,长沙市中心医院神经外科

410021,长沙市,湖南省脑科医院神经外科

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神经外科 护士 伦理敏感性 医院伦理氛围 共情能力

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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