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社会支持在脑卒中患者疾病接受度与生活质量间的中介效应

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目的 探讨社会支持在脑卒中患者疾病接受度与生活质量间的中介效应。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取唐山市某三级甲等医院神经内科住院的 375 例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、疾病接受度量表、社会支持评定量表以及脑卒中专门化生活质量量表进行问卷调查。结果 脑卒中患者疾病接受度得分为(21。70±5。50)分,社会支持得分为(37。13±8。49)分,生活质量得分为(106。83±41。51)分,疾病接受度、社会支持均与生活质量呈两两正相关(P<0。01),社会支持在脑卒中患者疾病接受度与生活质量间具有中介效应,占总效应的 23。7%。结论 脑卒中患者疾病接受度、社会支持及生活质量均处于中等水平,社会支持在二者之间发挥部分中介效应,提示医护人员应从患者的社会支持资源着手,改善患者的社会支持利用率,进而促进患者接受疾病,改善其生活质量。
The mediating effect of social support on the relationship between disease acceptance and quality of life in stroke patients
Objective To explore the mediating role of social support on the relationship between disease acceptance and quality of life in stroke patients.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to take 375 stroke patients hospitalized in the department of neurology of a tertiary hospital in Tangshan as the research subjects,and the general information questionnaire,Acceptance of Illness Scale,Social Sup-port Rating Scale and the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale were used to conduct survey.Results The score of disease acceptance of stroke patients was(21.70±5.50),score of social support was(37.13±8.49),and score of quality of life was(106.83±41.51).Disease ac-ceptance and social support were positively correlated with quality of life(P<0.01).Social support had a mediating effect between disease ac-ceptance and quality of life,with the mediating effect accounting for 23.7%of the total utility.Conclusion The disease acceptance,social support and quality of life of stroke patients are at a moderate level,and social support plays a partial mediating effect between the two,sug-gesting that medical staff should start with patients'social support resources and improve the utilization rate of patients'social support,so as to promote patients'acceptance of the disease and improve their quality of life.

strokequality of lifedisease acceptancesocial support

梅丹、赵东旭、邢凤梅、卢孟倩、裴鑫悦

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063210,唐山市,华北理工大学 护理与康复学院

063210,唐山市,华北理工大学 公共卫生学院

脑卒中 生活质量 疾病接受度 社会支持

2022年度河北省医学适用技术跟踪项目

GZ2022063

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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