首页|维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧现况及影响因素研究

维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧现况及影响因素研究

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目的 调查维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧现状及其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取江苏省某三级甲等医院256 例维持性血液透析患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、恐动症评分量表、透析患者锻炼益处/障碍量表、修改版Piper疲劳量表和简易应对方式问卷进行调查。结果 维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧发生率为 67。97%(174 例)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1。146,95%CI:1。065,1。233)、疲劳量表得分(OR=4。380,95%CI:2。288,8。386)、积极应对得分(OR=0。896,95%CI:0。824,0。974)是维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧的影响因素。结论 维持性血液透析患者运动恐惧发生率较高,年龄、疲劳、积极应对是主要影响因素,其中疲劳因素的影响最大。医护人员可以结合维持性血液透析患者不同影响因素,采取针对性的干预措施,使患者建立正确的运动态度及行为,提升患者的生活质量。
Current situation and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Objective To investigate the status of kinesiophobia in maintenance hemodialysis patients and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 256 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were selected by convenience sampling in a class A teritiary hospital in Jiangsu Province,general data questionnaire,Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia,Dialysis Patient Exercise Benefits/Barrier Scale,Revised Piper Fatigue Scale and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire were used to investigate.Results The incidence of kinetophobia in maintenance hemodial-ysis patients was 67.97%(174 cases).Logistic regression analysis results showed that age(OR=1.146,95%CI:1.065,1.233),fatigue scale score(OR=4.380,95%CI:2.288,8.386)and positive coping score(OR=0.896,95%CI:0.824,0.974)were the influencing factors of kine-siophobia in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Conclusion The incidence of kinesiophobia is higher in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Age,fatigue and positive coping are the main influencing factors,and fatigue is the most important factor.Medical staff can combine different influencing factors of maintenance hemodialysis patients and take targeted intervention measures to make patients establish the correct exercise attitude and behavior and improve the quality of life of patients.

maintenance hemodialysiskinesophobiafatiguecoping style

陶颖、吉小静、于新涛、雍丹丹、孙媛、巫盈、朱蓓

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212001,镇江市,江苏大学医学院

225001,扬州市,江苏省苏北人民医院血液净化中心

212001,镇江市,江苏大学附属医院门诊部

维持性血液透析 恐动症 疲劳 应对方式

江苏省苏北人民医院科研基金

SBHL22012

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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