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安宁疗护护士共情疲劳现状及影响因素研究

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目的 探索安宁疗护护士共情疲劳现状及影响因素,为制订干预策略提供依据。方法 采用一般资料调查表、中文版同情疲劳量表、死亡应对能力量表、Grandey情绪劳动量表对江苏省 512 名安宁疗护护士进行调查。结果 安宁疗护护士共情疲劳得分为(65。85±14。55)分,死亡应对能力得分为(153。37±32。32)分,情绪劳动得分为(53。31±13。16)分。安宁疗护护士共情疲劳与死亡应对能力、情绪劳动均呈正相关(P<0。05);死亡应对能力、情绪劳动是共情疲劳的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 共情疲劳是一种易被忽略的职业应激问题,管理者应关注安宁疗护护士情绪劳动过程,加强情绪劳动教育,帮助其正确应对死亡工作中的情绪困扰。
Current status and influencing factors of empathy fatigue in hospice care nurses
Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of empathy fatigue in hospice nurses and to inform the de-velopment of intervention strategies.Methods A total of 512 hospice nurses in Jiangsu Province were investigated by the General Informa-tion Questionnaire,Chinese version of the Empathy Fatigue Scale,Death Coping Skills Scale,and Grandey Emotional Labor Scale.Results The score of hospice nurses'empathyn fatigue was(65.85±14.55),the score of death coping was(153.37±32.32),and the score of emotional labor was(53.31±13.16).The empathy fatigue of hospice nurses had positive correlation with death coping ability and emotional labor(all P<0.05),and they were the influencing factors of empathy fatigue(P<0.05).Conclusion Empathy fatigue is an easily overlooked occupational stress problem,and managers should pay attention to the emotional labor process of hospice nurses,strengthen emotional labor education,and help them correctly cope with emotional distress in death work.

hospice carenursesempathy fatiguedeath coping abilityemotional labor

李婕、陈晓妍、陈燕子、李晓燕、吴金凤

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210000,南京市,南京医科大学护理学院

215100,苏州市,苏州大学护理学院

210000,南京市,解放军东部战区空军医院疼痛科

210000,南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院老年科

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安宁疗护 护士 共情疲劳 死亡应对能力 情绪劳动

江苏省科协课题

苏科协发[2022]80号

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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