首页|临床护士离职意愿的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

临床护士离职意愿的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

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目的 探索临床护士离职意愿的潜在类别并分析影响因素。方法 采用一般资料调查表、离职意愿量表、出勤主义行为问卷、大五人格量表、马氏职业倦怠量表和工作-家庭冲突量表对河南省 3 所公立三级医院 352 名护士进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析和Logistic回归分析探索临床护士离职意愿的潜在类别并分析其影响因素。结果 护士离职意愿可分为两个潜在类别:高离职意愿组(57。95%)和低离职意愿组(42。05%)。护士本人兴趣爱好是否与护理专业匹配、出勤主义行为、情绪疲惫感、压力冲突是临床护士离职意愿潜在类别的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 临床护士离职意愿存在异质性。护理管理者应给予离职意愿较高的群体更多关注,通过合理配置人力资源,降低出勤主义行为的发生率,增强其情感共鸣,关注家庭-工作给护士带来的压力,降低离职意愿。
Study on the latent profile analysis and influencing factors of turnover intention in clinical nurses
Objective To explore the potential categories of clinical nurses'turnover intention,and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey of 352 nurses from three public tertiary hospitals was conducted by general data questionnaire,Turnover Intention Questionnaire,Sickness Presenteeism Questionnaire,Ten-Item Personality Inventory-Chinese version,Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey and Work-Family Conflict Scale.Latent profile analysis and Logistic regression were used to explore the potential cate-gories of turnover intention and analyze the influencing factors.Results The turnover intention of nurses could be divided into two potential categories:high turnover intention group(57.95% )and low turnover intention group(42.05% ).Whether nurses'interests matched with nursing profession,presenteeism behavior,shared emotional exhaustion and stressful conflicts were the influencing factors of potential types of clinical nurses'turnover intention(P<0.05).Conclusion Heterogeneity exists in clinical nurses'turnover intention.Nursing managers should pay more attention to the group with higher turnover intention,and lower the turnover intention by reasonably allocating human resources,re-ducing the incidence of presenteeism behavior,enhancing their emotional resonance,and focusing on family-work stress for nurses.

clinical nurseturnover intentionlatent profile analysisinfluencing factor

冯一瑾、陈静、王彬、陈岩岩、焦宁宁、黄晓哲

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475001,开封市,河南开封科技传媒学院医学院

475003,开封市,开封大学医学部

475001,开封市,河南大学淮河医院档案馆

475001,开封市,河南大学淮河医院呼吸科

475001,开封市,河南大学淮河医院门诊

475000,开封市中心医院开封眼病医院供应室

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临床护士 离职意愿 潜在剖面分析 影响因素

河南省科技发展计划项目

172102410064

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)