The study of status quo and influencing factors on nursing practice behavior of near-death period among nurses in tumor hos-pital
Objective To investigate the status quo of nursing practice behavior of nurses in cancer hospital in the near-death period,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods By using convenience sampling method,462 nurses in a cancer hospital from July to August 2023 were selected as the research subjects.A survey was conducted by using general information questionnaire,evaluation questionnaire on nursing practice behavior during the near-death period,palliative care quality scale and nurse sadness state scale.By used multiple linear re-gression analysis to investigate the influencing factors of nursing practice behavior among tumor hospital nurses during the near-death period.Results The score of nursing practice behavior among nurses in tumor hospitals was(62.70±9.16),the score of quality of hospice care was(65.80±11.40),and the score of sadness state was(51.72±7.64).The total score of nursing practice behavior among nurses in tumor hospi-tals was positively correlated with the total score of quality of hospice care(r=0.446,P＜0.01).There was a negative correlation with the total score of sadness state(r=0.442,P＜0.01).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the professional title,religious belief,quality score of hospice care,and sadness state of nurses in cancer hospitals were the main influencing factors(P＜0.01)for the score of nursing prac-tice behavior in the dying stage,which could explain 40.2%of the total variance.Conclusion The nursing practice behavior of nurses in tumor hospital is at middle level.Nursing managers should pay attention to the nursing practice behavior of low education and professional title nurses,through palliative care and death-related education,nurses are guided to understand death objectively,establish a correct view of death,enhance the sense of professional value and professional identity of nurses in tumor hospitals,and better to carry out nursing care for patients at the dying stage.
near-death periodnursing practice behaviorhospice caretumor hospitalnurse
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