首页|失志在宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍与生活质量间的中介效应

失志在宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍与生活质量间的中介效应

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目的 探讨失志在宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍与生活质量间的中介效应。方法 采用便利抽样法,于 2022 年1 月至 4 月选取新疆某三级甲等医院收治的 204 例宫颈癌术后放化疗患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、盆底功能障碍简表、简化版失志量表、癌症治疗功能评价系统量表进行调查。结果 宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍得分为 29。17(21。09,38。54)分、失志得分为 15。00(9。00,18。00)分、生活质量得分为(69。24±7。20)分;宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍与生活质量呈负相关(r=-0。736,P<0。01)、与失志呈正相关(r=0。714,P<0。01),失志与生活质量呈负相关(r=-0。661,P<0。01);失志在宫颈癌术后放化疗患者盆底功能障碍与生活质量间发挥部分中介效应,效应值为-0。127,占总效应的 37。35%。结论 宫颈癌术后放化疗患者生活质量处于中等水平,失志在盆底功能障碍与生活质量间发挥部分中介效应,医护人员可根据影响失志的路径对宫颈癌术后放化疗患者进行干预,改善盆底功能障碍,提高其生活质量。
Mediating effects of demoralization between pelvic floor dysfunction and quality of life in patients undergoing postoperative chemo-radiotherapy for cervical cancer
Objective To explore the mediating effect of demoralization between pelvic floor dysfunction and quality of life in patients undergoing postoperative chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer.Methods Using convenience sampling method,204 patients with postopera-tive chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer in a third-grade class-A hospital in Xinjiang from January to April 2022 were selected for the study and questionnaires were administered to them using general information questionnaire,Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-Short Form,Short Demoralization Scale,and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Generic Scale.Results The patients had a total pelvic floor dysfunction score of 29.17(21.09,38.54),a total demoralization score of 15.00(9.00,18.00)and a total quality of life score of(69.24±7.20).Pelvic floor dysfunction was negatively correlated with quality of life(r=-0.736,P<0.01),and positively correlated with demoralization(r=0.714,P<0.01),while demoralization was negatively correlated with quality of life(r=-0.661,P<0.01).Demoralization partially mediated the rela-tionship between pelvic floor dysfunction and quality of life,with a mediating effect value of-0.127,accounting for 37.35%of the total effect size.Conclusion The quality of life of patients with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for cervical cancer is at a moderate level.Demoralization partially mediates the relationship between pelvic floor dysfunction and quality of life,and healthcare professionals can inter-vene to improve pelvic floor dysfunction and improve patients'quality of life according to the pathways affecting demoralization.

cervical cancerdemoralizationpelvic floor dysfunctionquality of lifemediating effect

李月、蒋宇、姬春晖、周娟、赖巧蓉、杨聪、苏建萍

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610031,成都市第三人民医院肾脏内科

830011,乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学护理学院

830000,乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇科放射治疗科一病区

宫颈癌 失志 盆底功能障碍 生活质量 中介效应

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2020D01C154

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(7)