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情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间的中介作用

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目的 探讨情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间的中介作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取河南省 4 所三级甲等医院的 506 名临床护士作为研究对象,运用一般资料调查表、斯坦福隐性缺勤量表、情绪耗竭量表、离职倾向量表对其进行调查。结果 临床护士隐性缺勤得分为(14。64±4。64)分,情绪耗竭得分为(12。72±6。50)分,离职倾向得分为(8。52±3。47)分。临床护士隐性缺勤、情绪耗竭与离职倾向均呈两两正相关(r1=0。584,r2=0。442,r3=0。473;P<0。001)。结构方程模型显示,情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间发挥部分中介作用,占总效应的 45。22%。结论 临床护士隐性缺勤处于中等偏下水平,情绪耗竭在隐性缺勤与离职倾向间发挥部分中介作用,护理管理者可通过减少护士隐性缺勤行为,避免其出现情绪耗竭,以降低护士的离职率。
The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on the relationship between clinical nurses'presenteeism and turnover intention
Objective To explore the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on the relationship between clinical nurses'presenteeism and turnover intention.Methods A total of 506 clinical nurses from 4 grade-a hospitals in He'nan Province were surveyed using the general information questionnaire,Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6,Emotional Exhaustion Scale and Turnover Intention Scale.Results The total score of clinical nurses'presenteeism,emotional exhaustion,turnover intention were(14.64±4.64),(12.72±6.50)and(8.52±3.47),respectively.Presenteeism of clinical nurses showed a significantly positive correlation with emotional exhaustion(r=0.584,P<0.001),as well as turnover intention(r=0.442,P<0.001).The total score of emotional exhaustion was positively correlated with turnover intention(r=0.473,P<0.001).Structural equation model showed that emotional exhaustion significantly mediated the relationship between presenteeism and turnover inten-tion,accounting for 45.22% of the total effect.Conclusion Clinical nurses'presenteeism is in the lower middle level.Emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role between presenteeism and turnover intention among clinical nurses.Nursing managers can reduce nurses'turnover inten-tion by addressing presenteeism and preventing emotional exhaustion in the workplace.

nursepresenteeismemotional exhaustionturnover intentionmediating effect

和青森、杨飞、刘玲霞、曹珊、王肖阳

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450046,郑州市,河南中医药大学护理学院

010022,呼和浩特市,内蒙古师范大学心理学院

护士 隐性缺勤 情绪耗竭 离职倾向 中介作用

教育部高等学校中西医结合类专业教学指导委员会2022年度教育研究项目河南中医药大学科研苗圃工程项目

2022-YB02MP2020-35

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)
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