护理管理杂志2024,Vol.24Issue(8) :657-661.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315x.2024.08.003

情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间的中介作用

The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on the relationship between clinical nurses'presenteeism and turnover intention

和青森 杨飞 刘玲霞 曹珊 王肖阳
护理管理杂志2024,Vol.24Issue(8) :657-661.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315x.2024.08.003

情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间的中介作用

The mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on the relationship between clinical nurses'presenteeism and turnover intention

和青森 1杨飞 2刘玲霞 2曹珊 2王肖阳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 450046,郑州市,河南中医药大学护理学院;010022,呼和浩特市,内蒙古师范大学心理学院
  • 2. 450046,郑州市,河南中医药大学护理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间的中介作用.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取河南省 4 所三级甲等医院的 506 名临床护士作为研究对象,运用一般资料调查表、斯坦福隐性缺勤量表、情绪耗竭量表、离职倾向量表对其进行调查.结果 临床护士隐性缺勤得分为(14.64±4.64)分,情绪耗竭得分为(12.72±6.50)分,离职倾向得分为(8.52±3.47)分.临床护士隐性缺勤、情绪耗竭与离职倾向均呈两两正相关(r1=0.584,r2=0.442,r3=0.473;P<0.001).结构方程模型显示,情绪耗竭在临床护士隐性缺勤与离职倾向间发挥部分中介作用,占总效应的 45.22%.结论 临床护士隐性缺勤处于中等偏下水平,情绪耗竭在隐性缺勤与离职倾向间发挥部分中介作用,护理管理者可通过减少护士隐性缺勤行为,避免其出现情绪耗竭,以降低护士的离职率.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion on the relationship between clinical nurses'presenteeism and turnover intention.Methods A total of 506 clinical nurses from 4 grade-a hospitals in He'nan Province were surveyed using the general information questionnaire,Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6,Emotional Exhaustion Scale and Turnover Intention Scale.Results The total score of clinical nurses'presenteeism,emotional exhaustion,turnover intention were(14.64±4.64),(12.72±6.50)and(8.52±3.47),respectively.Presenteeism of clinical nurses showed a significantly positive correlation with emotional exhaustion(r=0.584,P<0.001),as well as turnover intention(r=0.442,P<0.001).The total score of emotional exhaustion was positively correlated with turnover intention(r=0.473,P<0.001).Structural equation model showed that emotional exhaustion significantly mediated the relationship between presenteeism and turnover inten-tion,accounting for 45.22% of the total effect.Conclusion Clinical nurses'presenteeism is in the lower middle level.Emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role between presenteeism and turnover intention among clinical nurses.Nursing managers can reduce nurses'turnover inten-tion by addressing presenteeism and preventing emotional exhaustion in the workplace.

关键词

护士/隐性缺勤/情绪耗竭/离职倾向/中介作用

Key words

nurse/presenteeism/emotional exhaustion/turnover intention/mediating effect

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基金项目

教育部高等学校中西医结合类专业教学指导委员会2022年度教育研究项目(2022-YB02)

河南中医药大学科研苗圃工程项目(MP2020-35)

出版年

2024
护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
参考文献量20
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