首页|患者照顾者对ICU过渡期护理体验和需求质性研究的Meta整合

患者照顾者对ICU过渡期护理体验和需求质性研究的Meta整合

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目的 系统性的评价患者照顾者对ICU过渡期护理体验和需求的质性研究,以期制订有效的ICU过渡期护理干预策略,从而改善ICU过渡期护理质量及服务体验.方法 检索The Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库,纳入关于患者照顾者对ICU过渡期护理体验和需求的质性研究,检索时限为建库至 2023 年 5 月 31 日,在进行文献质量评价后,应用汇集性整合方法进行Meta整合,对研究结果进行比较、分析、归纳、诠释和综合.结果 共纳入10 篇文献,提炼出34 个研究结果,归纳形成10 个类别,综合成为3 个整合结果,分别为负性情感体验、支持性照护需求、正性情感体验.结论 患者照顾者在ICU过渡期中扮演重要角色,直接影响患者预后.因此,医护人员需重视照顾者的负性心理感受,多方位满足照顾者的需求,鼓励照顾者正性心理成长.
The experience and need of patient caregivers during ICU transitional period:a qualitative Meta synthesis research
Objective To systematically evaluate the qualitative research on patient caregivers'experience and need during ICU transi-tions,to develop effective intervention strategies to improve the quality and service experience of ICU transition care.Methods Databases such as The Cochrane Library,CINAHL,PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science,CMB,CNKI,Wanfang and VIP were searched for articles on qualitative research regarding patient caregivers'experience and need for ICU transitional care.The search period was from database establish-ment to May 31,2023.After the literature quality evaluation,Meta-integration was applied to compare,analyze,summarize,interpret,and syn-thesize the study results using pooled integration methods.Results A total of 10 literatures,and 34 results were extracted and summarized in-to 10 new categories,which were then synthesized 3 integration results:negative emotional experiences,supportive care needs,positive emo-tional experiences.Conclusion Patient caregivers play an important role in the ICU transition and directly influence patient prognosis.Healthcare professionals need to pay attention to the negative psychological feelings of the caregivers,meet the needs of the caregivers in vari-ous aspects,and encourage the positive psychological growth of the caregivers.

caregiverICU transitional periodnursing experiencereal needsqualitative researchMeta integration

李冰、余鹏、王佩、詹昱新

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430022,武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经外科

患者照顾者 ICU过渡期 护理体验 真实需求 质性研究 Meta整合

湖北省自然科学基金面上项目华中科技大学同济医学院第一临床学院2021年度院级教学改革研究项目院级专项

2022CFB261202143

2024

护理管理杂志
中国人民解放军北京军区总医院

护理管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.38
ISSN:1671-315X
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)
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