首页|硝酸钾配施有机肥对早熟禾生长及养分吸收的影响

硝酸钾配施有机肥对早熟禾生长及养分吸收的影响

扫码查看
早熟禾草坪在盐碱土壤上建植 3~4 年后会发生明显的退化,研究园林养护中采用硝酸钾配施有机肥的方式为其提供营养,对促进植株生长和提高坪用质量具有重要意义.试验设置在城市绿化带中,设置空白对照(K1)、硝酸钾化肥对照(K2)、化肥+发酵饼肥(K3)、化肥+腐殖酸复混肥(K4)4 个处理,每个处理 3 次重复,研究了早熟禾生长和养分吸收变化.结果表明:K3 与K1 相比,在 7~10 月有利于提高早熟禾干物质积累量、含水量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量,显著提高了植株氮、磷、钾吸收量;K3 与K2 相比,在 8~9 月显著提高了干物质积累量,7 月和 10 月显著提高了叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量,8~10月提高了氮磷钾养分吸收量;K3 与K4 相比,在 7~9月提高了干物质积累量,7~10 月显著提高了叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量,促进了氮磷钾营养元素的吸收.综合分析认为,硝酸钾配施发酵饼肥为适宜施肥处理.
Effects of Potassium Nitrate Combined with Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Poa pratensis L.
The kentucky bluegrass lawn will be significantly degraded after being planted on saline alkali soil for 3-4 years,it is important to study the use of potassium nitrate with organic fertilizer to provide nutrition in landscape maintenance to promote plant growth and improve the quality of lawn.The test is set in the urban green belt,it was set 4 treatments of control(K1),potassium nitrate fertilizer(K2),chemical fertilizer+fermented cake fertilizer(K3),chemical fertilizer+humic acid compound fertilizer(K4),each treatment was replicated 3 times,and the changes in growth and nutrient uptake in bluegrass were studied.The results showed that:the dry matter accumulation,water content,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and carotenoid content of Poa pratensis L.in K3 treatment was higher than K1 from July to October,and the plant nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptake was significantly increased;the dry matter accumulation of K3 was significantly higher than K2 in August and September,chlorophyll b and carotenoid content were significantly increased in July and October,the nutrient uptake of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium was increased from August to October;K3 compared with K4,the dry matter accumulation from July to September was increased,chlorophyll b and carotenoid content from July to October was significantly increased,and the uptake of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium nutrients was promoted.Comprehensive analysis concluded that potassium nitrate with fermented cake fertilizer was the appropriate fertilization treatment.

Poa pratensis L.potassium nitratedry matter accumulationnutrient uptakechlorophyll

张吉立、刘振平、何晓蕾、王宁、王鹏

展开 >

黑龙江八一农垦大学,大庆 163319

大庆职业学院

早熟禾 硝酸钾 干物质积累 养分吸收 叶绿素

黑龙江省教育厅高职高专院校科学技术研究项目

12535011

2024

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报
黑龙江八一农垦大学

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报

影响因子:0.888
ISSN:1002-2090
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
  • 23