首页|基于熵权TOPSIS法的安徽省农业社会化服务水平评价及障碍因子研究

基于熵权TOPSIS法的安徽省农业社会化服务水平评价及障碍因子研究

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推进农业现代化和农业高质量发展是促进国家迈入现代化的必然要求,农业社会化服务是农业现代化发展的客观要求和重要途径.分析、判断和评价农业社会化服务发展程度,探究农业社会化服务发展过程中的障碍因素,有利于准确把握当前农业社会化服务发展的现状和规律,从而制定针对性的对策.从农业生产资料服务水平、农业科技信息服务水平、农业金融保险服务水平、农业基础设施服务水平和政府农业公共服务水平 6个方面选取 17 个具体性指标构建了农业社会化服务水平评价指标体系,通过熵权TOPSIS法对安徽省 2011-2020 年农业社会化服务水平进行了综合测算和评价,运用障碍因子诊断法探寻影响安徽省农业社会化服务发展的关键障碍因素.研究发现,2011-2020 年,安徽省农业社会化服务水平总体呈现波动上升的趋势,农业社会化服务综合得分由 0.405 增长至 0.657;农业社会化服务的主要制约因素依次为农业金融保险服务水平、政府农业公共服务水平和农业生产资料服务水平.基于研究结果与分析,建议强化金融支农服务,拓宽政府服务覆盖领域,加大农业基础设施投入.
Research on Evaluation and Obstacle Factors of Agricultural Socialization Service Level in Anhui Province Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method
Promoting agricultural modernization and high-quality agricultural development is an inevitable requirement to promote the modernization in China,and agricultural socialized service is an objective requirement and an important way for the development of agricultural modernization.Analyzing,judging and evaluating the development degree of agricultural socialized services,and exploring the obstacles in the process of agricultural socialized development are conducive to accurately grasp the current situation and laws of the development of agricultural socialized services,so as to formulate targeted countermeasures.17 specific indicators were selected from six aspects,namely,the service level of agricultural means of production,agricultural science and technology information,agricultural finance and insurance,agricultural infrastructure and government agricultural public service,to build an evaluation index system of agricultural socialized service level.The agricultural socialized service level of Anhui province from 2011 to 2020 was comprehensively calculated and evaluated through the entropy weight TOPSIS method.The key obstacle factors which affected the development of agricultural socialized services in Anhui province were explored using the obstacle factor diagnosis method.It was found that from 2011 to 2020,the level of agricultural socialized services in Anhui province showed an overall upward trend of fluctuation,and the comprehensive score of agricultural socialized services increased from 0.405 to 0.657.The main constraints of agricultural socialized services were in turn the level of agricultural financial insurance services,the level of government agricultural public services and the level of agricultural means of production services.Based on the research results and analysis,it was suggested to strengthen financial services to support agriculture,expand the coverage of government services,and increase investment in agricultural infrastructure.

entropy weight TOPSIS methodagricultural socialized serviceobstacle degreeevaluating indicator

胡子坤、张浩、庄道元、张冉、张琼

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淮北师范大学经济与管理学院,淮北 235000

熵权TOPSIS法 农业社会化服务 障碍度 评价指标

淮北师范大学研究生创新基金安徽省高等学校社会科学优秀青年科研项目安徽省高等学校社会科学研究项目

CX20230172023AH030082SK202120

2024

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报
黑龙江八一农垦大学

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报

影响因子:0.888
ISSN:1002-2090
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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