首页|不同比例紫花苜蓿与全株玉米混合青贮产物的感官、发酵品质及营养成分比较分析

不同比例紫花苜蓿与全株玉米混合青贮产物的感官、发酵品质及营养成分比较分析

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为研究不同比例的紫花苜蓿和全株玉米进行混合青贮时对其青贮产物化学成分的影响,试验以紫花苜蓿和全株玉米为原料,采用单因素试验设计,试验设 11 个处理组:0:10、10:0、1:9、2:8、3:7、4:6、5:5、6:4、7:3、8:2、9:1,以鲜重为基础,按比例混合,在青贮第 60 天开封.结果显示:随着苜蓿比例的增加,青贮产物的颜色在 3:7 时由黄变为黄绿色;以 8:2 进行混贮,可得到各比例混贮中粗蛋白含量和粗脂肪含量最高、乳酸含量位居第 3 的混合青贮产物,呈黄绿色,坚硬、湿润而不沾手,有芳香酸味;以 3:7 的比例进行混贮,混贮产物呈黄绿色,有芳香果味,柔软湿润而不沾手,乳酸含量最高可达 5.16%,占各比例混贮产物之首,其乙酸含量较高,pH值低,利于保存,为低成本中等粗蛋白水平的青贮饲料.综合以上结果,以 3:7 的比例进行混贮,可以获得品质优良的青贮饲料产品.
Analysis of Mixed Silage Products of Alfalfa and Whole Plant Corn in Different Proportions
In order to study the effect of different proportion of Alfalfa and corn on the chemical composition of silage products,the experiment was designed with Alfalfa and corn as materials,and 11 treatment groups were set up:0:10,10:0,1:9,2:8,3:7,4:6,5:5,6:4,7:3,8:2,9:1.The silage products were mixed in proportion based on fresh weight and opened on the 60 th day of silage.The results showed that with the increase of Alfalfa proportion,the color of silage products changed from yellow to yellow green at 3:7.When 8:2 was used for mixed storage,the content of crude protein and crude fat was the highest,and the content of lactic acid was the third.When mixed storage was carried out at the ratio of 3:7,the mixed products were yellow green,fragrant and fruity,soft and moist without touching hands,and the lactic acid content was 5.16%which was the first of the mixed storage products.The silage with high acetic acid content and low pH value was good for preservation and low cost and medium crude protein level.Thus the silage product with good quality can be obtained by mixing with the ratio of 3:7.

Alfalfawhole plant cornmixed silagedifferent proportion

孙芸、吴庆宇、孔德慧、曹阳

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黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,大庆 163319

黑龙江省寒区饲料资源高效利用与营养调控重点实验室

紫花苜蓿 全株玉米 混合青贮 不同比例

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国科学院战略性先导科技专项黑龙江省饲草饲料协同创新推广体系岗位专家项目

3217167631772673XDA2604020-02黑农厅函[2019]766号-2019-04-02

2024

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报
黑龙江八一农垦大学

黑龙江八一农垦大学学报

影响因子:0.888
ISSN:1002-2090
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)