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公路风吹雪植物防治技术

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公路风吹雪对积雪寒冷地区公路交通的影响比较普遍且相对严重,与成本较高的金属或圬工类风吹雪防治设施相比,植物防治技术有其独特的优势。根据公路风吹雪的形成条件,营造防雪林、种植植被,或者适当利用路线两侧既有的草木植被,对风吹雪进行有效干扰,能够在防止风吹雪影响交通的同时,绿化公路环境,协调路线景观。综合分析,可采用适当的树木、合适的间距、合理的乔灌混种等方式来营造防雪林、防雪植被等,通过植物防治技术避免或减轻公路风吹雪雪害。
Plant Control Technology for Snowdrift on Highway
The influence of snowdrift on highway traffic in cold snowy areas is relatively common and serious.Compared with the high-cost metal or masonry snowdrift control facilities,plant control technology has its unique advantages.According to the formation condi-tions of snowdrift on the highway,it is possible to create snow-proof forests,plant vegetation,or properly use the existing vegetation on both sides of the route to effectively interfere with snowdrift,which can prevent snowdrift from affecting the traffic,while greening the highway environment and coordinating the route landscape.Through comprehensive analysis,appropriate trees,appropriate spacing and reasonable mixed planting of trees and shrubs can be used to create snow-proof forests and snow-proof vegetation,so as to avoid or reduce snow damage caused by highway snowdrift through plant control technology.

snowdriftsnowdrift prevention forestvegetation

徐兰钰

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黑龙江省交通规划设计研究院集团有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

风吹雪 防雪林 植被

2024

黑龙江交通科技
黑龙江省交通科学研究所,黑龙江省交通科技情报总站

黑龙江交通科技

影响因子:0.977
ISSN:1008-3383
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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