首页|组合梁桥双层单元模型计算方法与验证

组合梁桥双层单元模型计算方法与验证

扫码查看
钢-混组合梁在进行有限元建模时,关键在于如何有效模拟组合梁,建模方法的选取将直接影响主梁受力与位移的计算精度.为验证双层梁单元是否可以模拟组合梁计算,依托湖北赤壁长江公路大桥工程,以换算单元模型计算结果为基准,使用双层梁单元模拟在不同结构、不同荷载作用位置、不同单元长度、计入混凝土收缩与徐变状态下主梁各部分内力、应力、挠度差值的变化情况.研究结果表明:采用双层梁单元模型进行计算时,各部分内力、应力与换算单元模型计算结果相比,差值较小.建立双层梁单元模型时,单元划分长度、荷载作用截面是决定计算精度的重要因素.若将荷载作用于钢梁单元上,其计算误差更小.结构中计入30 年混凝土徐变对计算结果的影响,两个计算模型中的计算方法虽有所不同,但各部分位移差值百分比均较小,计算结果相互吻合.
Calculation Method and Verification of Double-layer Element Model of Composite Beam Bridge
In the finite element modeling of steel-concrete composite beam,the key is how to effectively simulate the composite beam.The selection of modeling method will directly affect the calculation accuracy of force and displacement of the main beam.in order to verify whether the double-layer beam element can simulate the calculation of composite beam,relying on Hubei Chibi Yangtze River Highway Bridge and based on the calculation results of conversion element model,the double-layer beam element is used to simulate the changes of internal force,stress and deflection difference of each part of the main beam under different structures,different load po-sitions,different element lengths and the state of concrete shrinkage and creep.The results show that when the double-layer beam ele-ment model is used for calculation,the difference between the internal force and stress of each part and the calculation results of the conversion element model is small.When establishing the element model of double-layer beam,the element division length and load section are important factors to determine the calculation accuracy.If the load is applied to the steel beam element,the calculation error is smaller.Considering the influence of 30-year concrete creep on the calculation results in the structure,although the calculation methods in the two calculation models are different,the percentage of displacement difference of each part is small,and the calculation results are consistent with each other.

steel-concrete composite beamfinite element simulationconversion unitdouble deck beam elementcreep

陈畅、吴俊杰

展开 >

长沙理工大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114

钢-混组合梁 有限元模拟 换算单元 双层梁单元 徐变

2024

黑龙江交通科技
黑龙江省交通科学研究所,黑龙江省交通科技情报总站

黑龙江交通科技

影响因子:0.977
ISSN:1008-3383
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
  • 9