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关于高速公路中分带障碍物护栏等级的分析

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国内高速公路发生了多起大型货车冲破中分带护栏的事故,导致被撞击的桥墩、门架发生垮塌,需要有针对性地对中分带障碍物处的护栏进行提升,避免车辆撞击到障碍物,起到双重保障.通过论述车辆撞击中分带障碍物后造成事故的严重性,对高速公路中分带内障碍物、防护对象、障碍物空间分布等进行分类,结合《公路交通安全设施设计规范》(JTG D81-2017)的护栏防护规定、国内高速公路各类车型的自然数比例、各类车型在不同碰撞时速下的防护等级需求、历史交通事故以及护栏主要代表形式的最大横向动态位移外延值、车辆最大动态外倾当量值,研究确定中分带不同类别障碍物的防护等级及护栏形式,并根据高速公路实际实施情况给出推荐的护栏防护方案,达到降低中分带交通事故严重程度的目标.
Analysis of the Central Divider Guardrails Grade at Obstacles in Expressway
There have been many accidents on domestic expressways in which large trucks have broken through the central divider guardrail,causing the collision of the pier and the gantry to collapse.It is necessary to specifically improve the guardrail in the central divider to prevent vehicles from colliding with obstacles and provide dual protection.By discussing the severity of accidents caused by vehicles colliding with obstacles in the central divider,the obstacles,protective objects,and spatial distribution of obstacles in the cen-tral divider of expressways are classified.Combined with the guardrail protection regulations of the Code for Design of Road Safety Fa-cilities(JTG D81-2017),the natural number ratio of various vehicle types on domestic expressways,the protection level requirements of various vehicle types at different collision speeds,historical traffic accidents,and the maximum lateral dynamic displacement exten-sion value and the maximum dynamic camber equivalent value of the vehicle of the main representative form of the guardrail,the pro-tection level and guardrail form of different types of obstacles in the central divider are studied and determined.Based on the actual im-plementation of expressways,recommended guardrail protection scheme is given to achieve the goal of reducing the severity of traffic accidents in the central divider.

central divider guardrailobstacles classificationguardrail grade

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辽宁省交通规划设计院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 110166

中分带护栏 障碍物分类 护栏等级

2024

黑龙江交通科技
黑龙江省交通科学研究所,黑龙江省交通科技情报总站

黑龙江交通科技

影响因子:0.977
ISSN:1008-3383
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)