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重载交通作用下公路路基稳定性分析

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为了防止公路路基在重载作用下失稳破坏、出现交通安全事故,分析了车辆荷载的基本特性(动态性、瞬时性、长期性),阐述了稳态正弦波模拟车辆动荷载的方法,阐述了极限平衡法和有限元强度折减法在路基稳定性分析中的应用特点,并推荐选用有限元强度折减法。以第十三师淖毛湖至烟墩火车站公路项目为例,从几何模型、边界条件、重载作用计算、填筑模拟等方面阐述了建模要点,计算了路基不同深度对重载作用的动力响应,计算了行车速度、填料强度参数、边坡坡度等对路基稳定性的影响,计算结果表明路基表面的动力响应最大,当测点深度超过1。5 m,动应力趋近于0,且行车速度越快、填料强度参数越小、边坡坡度越大,路基安全系数越小,稳定性越差。
Stability Analysis of Highway Subgrade under Heavy Load Traffic
In order to prevent the instability and damage of highway subgrades under heavy loads and traffic safety accidents,the basic characteristics of vehicle loads(dynamic,instantaneous,long-term)were analyzed.The method of simulating vehicle dynamic loads with steady-state sine waves was explained,and the application characteristics of limit equilibrium method and finite element strength reduction method in roadbed stability analysis were elaborated.The finite element strength reduction method was recommended for use.Taking the highway project of the 13th Division Zhuomaohu to Yandun Railway Station as an example,the modeling points were elabo-rated from the aspects of geometric model,boundary conditions,heavy load calculation,and filling simulation.The dynamic response of different depths of the roadbed to heavy load was calculated,and the influence of vehicle speed,filling strength parameters,slope gradi-ent on roadbed stability was calculated.The calculation results showed that the dynamic response of the roadbed surface was the lar-gest.When the depth of the measuring point exceeded 1.5 m,the dynamic stress approached 0,and the faster the vehicle speed,the smaller the filling strength parameters,and the larger the slope gradient,the lower the roadbed safety factor and the worse the stability.

highway subgradeheavy load trafficdynamic loadstrength reduction methodpower responsesafety factor

王柚智

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新疆兵团勘测设计院集团股份有限公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

公路路基 重载交通 动荷载 强度折减法 动力响应 安全系数

2024

黑龙江交通科技
黑龙江省交通科学研究所,黑龙江省交通科技情报总站

黑龙江交通科技

影响因子:0.977
ISSN:1008-3383
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)