黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :54-57.

基于导体温升原理的隔离开关发热改善方法研究

Research on Heating Improvement Method of Isolation Switch Based on Conductor Temperature Rise Principle

张斌 李健 鞠恒才 毕胜洁 李峰
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :54-57.

基于导体温升原理的隔离开关发热改善方法研究

Research on Heating Improvement Method of Isolation Switch Based on Conductor Temperature Rise Principle

张斌 1李健 2鞠恒才 2毕胜洁 2李峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津国能盘山发电有限责任公司,天津 301900
  • 2. 山东泰开隔离开关有限公司,山东 泰安 271000
  • 折叠

摘要

隔离开关发热一直是电力系统中难以解决的问题,当隔离开关温度较高时会使零部件温度升高,材料的物理、机械及电气性能逐渐下降,令材料老化速度加快,导致隔离开关出现工作故障,引发停电事故.为解决上述问题,分析了稳态热力系统的构成,推导隔离开关温升计算公式,结合接触电阻理论提出隔离开关发热改善方法,采用接触电阻等效并联方式,将接触电阻数值减小,从而提高隔离开关触头系统的通流能力,达到降低温升的目的,以4000 A钳夹式隔离开关为研究对象,进行了实例计算与验证,为实际工程解决隔离开关发热问题提供一定的参考.

Abstract

Heating of isolation switch is always a difficult problem to solve in power system.When the temperature of the disconnector is high,the physical,mechanical and electrical properties of the material gradually decrease due to the increase of the temperature of the parts,which accelerates the aging of the material,and reduces the service life.Eventually,the disconnector fails,causing power outages.In order to solve the problems above,the study analyzes the composition of the steady-state thermal system,derives the temperature rise calculation formula of the isolation switch,proposes the heating improvement method of the isolation switch based on the contact resistance theory,reduces the contact resistance value with equivalent parallel contact resistance,etc.,so as to improve the flow capacity of the isolation switch contact system,and reduce temperature rise.The study takes 4000 A clamp isolation switch as the research object,and conducts the calculation and verification of the example,so as to provide certain reference for solving the heating problem of the isolation switch in practical engineering.

关键词

隔离开关/稳态热力系统/温升原理/接触电阻

Key words

Isolating switch/Steady-state thermal system/Temperature rise principle/Contact resistance

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基金项目

泰安市科技创新重大专项项目(2021ZDZX003)

出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
参考文献量9
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