基于安德森模型的失能老年人家庭照护强度影响因素分析
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Family Care Intensity of Disabled Elderly People Based on Anderson Model
王旭芳1
作者信息
摘要
现阶段,失能老年人的家庭照护需求增大而家庭照护能力弱化,失能老年人的家庭照护成为亟待解决的民生问题.基于安德森行为模型,利用2018 年的CHARLS数据,结合 2021 年长期护理失能等级评估标准,运用非参数检验与最小二乘法回归法(OLS)分析我国失能老年人家庭照护强度的影响因素.研究结果显示,前倾因素、使能因素与需求因素都会影响老年人家庭照护强度.女性、受教育程度高、无配偶、居住在农村、个人收入高、子女数量少、有基本养老保险、无基本医疗保险、健康自评不好、患慢性病与失能程度高的老年人家庭照护强度更大.建议精准定位老年人的养老需求,更有效地满足老年人家庭照护需求,以推动养老服务高质量发展.
Abstract
The demand for home care is increasing and the ability of home care is weakening.Family care for the elderly has become a livelihood issue to be solved urgently.Based on the Anderson behavior model,using 2018 CHARLS data,combined with the 2021 long-term care disability level evaluation criteria,and non parametric testing and least squares regression(OLS),the study analyzes the influencing factors of home care intensity for disabled elderly people in China.The study finds that leaning factors,enabling factors and demand factors all influence the intensity of family care for the elderly.Female elderly,the elderly with higher education,no spouse,living in rural areas,higher personal income,fewer children,basic pension insurance,no medical insurance,worse health self-assessment,worse chronic diseases and disability have more intensity of family care.It is suggested that the needs of the elderly should be accurately positioned to meet the needs of family care for the elderly more effectively,so as to promote the high quality development of elderly care services.
关键词
失能老年人/家庭照护/照护强度/安德森行为模型Key words
Disabled elderly/Family care/Intensity of care/Anderson's behavioral model引用本文复制引用
基金项目
海南省研究生创新科研课题(2023)(Qhys2023-39)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据