黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(10) :28-31.

基于等高反坡阶的耕地土壤改良效果研究

Soil Improvement Effect of Farmland Based on Contour Reverse Slope Terrace

杨丽君
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(10) :28-31.

基于等高反坡阶的耕地土壤改良效果研究

Soil Improvement Effect of Farmland Based on Contour Reverse Slope Terrace

杨丽君1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州有色地质工程勘察公司,贵阳 550002
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究等高反坡阶整地对耕地的土壤改良效果,以贵州松坎河流域为试验区,对比原状坡耕地(CK)和等高反坡阶样地(CRT)对土壤理化性质和玉米产量的影响.结果表明,等高反坡阶样地的总团聚体含量有不同程度的提高,且随着整地年限的延长而增加;在剖面中,总团聚体含量随着深度的增加而减少,说明表层土壤结构更好,等高反坡阶整地有利于改善土壤结构.等高反坡阶是一种保护性耕作方式,能够改善土壤结构,增加土壤有机质含量,从而提高土壤酶活性.等高反坡阶措施能够促进玉米的生长发育,提高玉米的结实性,是一种有效提高坡耕地玉米产量和品质的措施,其效果随着整地年限的延长而增强.

Abstract

To investigate the effect of contour reverse slope terrace land preparation on soil improvement in cultivated land,the study compares the effects of undisturbed slope farmland(CK)and contour reverse slope terrace sample land(CRT)on soil physicochemical properties and corn yield in a small watershed.The results show that the total aggregate content of the contour reverse slope terrace plots has increased to varying degrees,and increased with the extension of the land preparation period.In the profile,the total aggregate content decreases with the increase of depth,indicating that the surface soil structure is better,and leveling the contour slope is beneficial for improving the soil structure.Contoured sloping terraces are a protective tillage method that can improve soil structure,increase soil organic matter content,and thus increase soil enzyme activity.The measures of contour and slope gradient can promote the growth and development of corn,and improve its fruiting ability.It is an effective measure to improve the yield and quality of corn on sloping farmland,and its effect increases with the extension of land preparation years.

关键词

等高反坡阶整地/耕地/土壤改良/作物品质

Key words

Contour reverse slope terrace tillage/Farmland/Soil improvement/Crop quality

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出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
参考文献量6
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