综述微塑料对水生生物的跨代影响
Review on the Transgenerational Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organism
吴芝萱 1王尚乾2
作者信息
- 1. 南京医科大学,南京 211166
- 2. 南京医科大学第一附属医院,南京 210029
- 折叠
摘要
微塑料的特点是颗粒直径小,因此相比于一般塑料危害更大,其可沿着食物网传递,对水生生物、渔业、商业的发展都具有威胁性.为了解微塑料的危害及其处理方法,综述了水中微塑料的分布特征、对水生生物及其后代的影响、降低微塑料负面影响的可能性等方面的研究进展,提出完善环境风险评估机制,展望了未来的研究方向.
Abstract
Microplastics mainly feature small diameters,which leads to greater hazard than common plastics.Besides,they can be delivered via food cycle,threatening aquatic organism,fishery and business.To know the harm of microplastics and how to deal with it,the review summarizes the distribution features of microplastics in the water,the effect on aquatic organism as well as its offspring,the possibility to reduce negative effects and so on.The improvement of environmental risk assessment mechanism is put forward,and the future research direction is prospected.
关键词
微塑料/水生生物/跨代影响/环境污染评估机制Key words
Microplastics/Aquatic organism/Transgenerational effects/Environmental risk assessment mechanism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据