Effect of Family Endowment on the Willingness of the Elderly to Age in the Family and Gender Differences——Based on the Empirical Analysis of CLASS2018 Data
Effect of Family Endowment on the Willingness of the Elderly to Age in the Family and Gender Differences——Based on the Empirical Analysis of CLASS2018 Data
Based on CLASS2018 data,we explore the gender differences in the impact of family endowment on willingness of the elderly to age in the family and the mediating role of filial expectations.The study finds that comprehensive family endowment has positive promoting effect on the elderly family pension intention.The more human,economic,and material endowments an older person has,the stronger his or her family's willingness to age in place,while social endowments are significantly negatively correlated with the elderly's willingness to age in family.Comprehensive family endowment has more significant promotion effect on female elderly.When the elderly have economic endowment and material endowment,the elderly women's family old-age willingness is stronger.While when they have the same manpower endowment,the female elderly's family old-age willingness is significantly weaker than that of the elderly men.Expectation of filial piety plays a mediating role in the relationship between family endowment and willingness to age in the family.Therefore,we should integrate and optimize the supporting policy system,enhance the inherent resource endowment advantage of family pension;reconstruct gender relationship in the family pension public policy system,construct the value of family role,promote happiness of female elderly family pension;give full play to the important role of the concept of filial piety in the family pension,reshape the traditional filial piety culture,and stimulate the spiritual motivation of children to assume the obligation of family pension support.
关键词
家庭禀赋/家庭养老意愿/孝顺期待/性别差异
Key words
Family endowment/Family willingness to age/Filial expectations/Gender differences
万方数据