黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(17) :72-76.

突发公共卫生事件下大学生抑郁与创伤后的应激障碍:情绪调节自我效能感的调节作用

Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among College Students During Public Health Emergencies:Moderating Role of Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy

张丹 吴卫华 黄金凤 刘婷婷
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(17) :72-76.

突发公共卫生事件下大学生抑郁与创伤后的应激障碍:情绪调节自我效能感的调节作用

Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among College Students During Public Health Emergencies:Moderating Role of Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy

张丹 1吴卫华 2黄金凤 1刘婷婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 滇西应用技术大学会计学院,云南 大理 671006
  • 2. 中南财经政法大学会计学院,武汉 430073
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究经历过突发公共卫生事件的大学生的情绪调节自我效能感在抑郁与创伤后应激障碍之间起的调节效应,采用流调中心抑郁量表、创伤后应激障碍症候群量表与情绪调节自我效能感量表对331 名17~24 岁的大学生进行调研.结果显示,经历过突发公共卫生事件的大学生创伤后应激障碍得分为(31.347±10.394)分,抑郁量表得分为(32.831±10.352)分,情绪调节自我效能感得分为(60.308±12.305)分.抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、情绪调节自我效能感呈两两相关关系,情绪调节自我效能感在抑郁对经历过突发公共卫生事件的大学生创伤后应激障碍的影响中起调节作用,情绪调节自我效能感越低,大学生的抑郁水平对其创伤后应激障碍的正向预测作用越强.基于此,心理健康教师可通过情绪管理主题讲座、公共选修课等教学方式培养大学生的情绪管理能力.教育管理者需加强与学生的沟通与交流,建立大学生心理健康数据库.应建立家校联动机制,共同陪伴学生健康成长.

Abstract

To explore the moderating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy between depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among college students who have experienced public health emergencies,the study investigates 331 college students aged 17 to 24 with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and the Regulation Emotional Self-efficacy Scale.The analysis results show that college students who have experienced public health emergencies have a post-traumatic stress disorder score of(31.347±10.394)points,a depression scale score of(32.831±10.352)points,and a regulatory emotional self-efficacy score of(60.308±12.305)points.Depression,post-traumatic stress disorder,and regulatory emotional self-efficacy are pairwise correlated.Regulatory emotional self-efficacy plays a moderating role in the impact of depression on post-traumatic stress disorder in college students who have experienced public health emergencies.The lower the regulatory emotional self-efficacy is,the stronger the positive predictive effect of depression level on post-traumatic stress disorder in college students is.Based on this,mental health teachers can cultivate the emotional management ability of college students through lectures on emotional management and public elective courses.Education administrators need to strengthen communication and exchange with students and establish a database of college students'mental health.Home-school linkage mechanism should be established to accompany the healthy growth of students together.

关键词

突发公共卫生事件/抑郁/创伤后应激障碍/情绪调节自我效能感/大学生

Key words

Public health emergencies/Depression/Post-traumatic stress disorder/Regulatory emotional self-efficacy/College students

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基金项目

云南省哲学社会科学规划教育学项目(AD21004)

出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
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