黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(22) :7-11,16.

浅层卷积神经网络结合弹性网用于定量分析拉曼光谱的血糖浓度

Shallow Convolutional Neural Network Combined with Elastic Network for Quantitative Analysis of Blood Glucose Concentration in Raman Spectrum

骈斐斐 骈童喜
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(22) :7-11,16.

浅层卷积神经网络结合弹性网用于定量分析拉曼光谱的血糖浓度

Shallow Convolutional Neural Network Combined with Elastic Network for Quantitative Analysis of Blood Glucose Concentration in Raman Spectrum

骈斐斐 1骈童喜2
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林化工学院信息与控制工程学院,吉林 吉林 132022
  • 2. 燕山大学材料科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004
  • 折叠

摘要

提出了一维浅层卷积神经网络结合弹性网的结构(1D-SCNN-EN)用于预测血液拉曼光谱中的血糖浓度,通过傅立叶变换(FT)拉曼光谱获得106 组不同的血糖光谱.提出在全连接层上添加弹性网的一维浅层卷积神经网络,以捕获多个深层特征并降低模型的复杂性.1D-SCNN-EN模型相比传统方法(偏最小二乘法和支持向量机)具有更好的性能.校正集的均方根误差(RMSEC)、预测集的均方根误差(RMSEP)、决定系数(R2P)和相对分析误差(RPD)分别为0.10262、0.11210、0.99403 和12.94601.实验结果表明,相较于其他回归模型,1D-SCNN-EN模型具有更高的预测精度和更强的鲁棒性.在数据量较小的情况下,1D-SCNN-EN模型有望通过拉曼光谱预测血液中的血糖浓度.

Abstract

The study proposes an one-dimensional shallow convolutional neural network combined with elastic network(1D-SCNN-EN)to predict the blood glucose concentration in the blood Raman spectrum,and obtains 106 different blood glucose spectra by Fourier transform(FT)Raman spectra.Then the study proposes an one-dimensional shallow convolutional neural network with elastic net to capture multiple deep features,and reduce the complexity of the model.1D-SCNN-EN model has better performance than traditional methods(partial least square method and support vector machine).The root-mean-square error(RMSEC)of correction set,root-mean-square error(RMSEP)of prediction set,determination coefficient(R2P)and relative analysis error(RPD)are 0.10262,0.11210,0.99403 and 12.94601,respectively.The experimental results show that compared with other regression models,the model has higher prediction accuracy and stronger robustness.In the case of a small amount of data,the model is expected to predict the blood glucose concentration through Raman spectroscopy.

关键词

血糖/拉曼光谱/浅层卷积神经网络/弹性网

Key words

Blood glucose/Raman spectrum/Shallow convolutional neural network/Elastic net

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出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
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