In order to investigate the intention of cervical cancer screening of rural women in a township in Anqing City and its influencing factors,the study conducts a questionnaire survey with convenient sampling method,and descriptive statistics,χ2 test and binary logistics regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 software.The results show that among 507 respondents,35.31%participate in cervical cancer screening,48.52%do not know about cervical cancer screening,and 88.36%are willing to participate in cervical cancer screening.Education level,disposable monthly family income,doctor trust and hospital/medical staff recommendation have significant effects on the willingness of rural women to cervical cancer screening.At present,the participation rate of cervical cancer screening in rural areas of China is low,but the willingness to screen is high.Relevant departments should take targeted measures to increase the publicity of cervical cancer screening,and improve the participation rate of cervical cancer screening in rural women.