黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(24) :34-37.

两因素非参数方差分析模型的构建及其应用

Construction and Application of Two-factor Nonparametric ANOVA

李鑫 邵梦瑶 李玲玲
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(24) :34-37.

两因素非参数方差分析模型的构建及其应用

Construction and Application of Two-factor Nonparametric ANOVA

李鑫 1邵梦瑶 1李玲玲2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安工程大学理学院,西安 710600
  • 2. 西安工程大学理学院,西安 710600;陕西师范大学数学与统计学院,西安 710119
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摘要

方差分析是研究影响因素是否显著性的一个常用方法,要求数据满足正态分布且具有方差齐性,但在很多实际问题研究中往往不能满足这些条件,因此非参数统计方法是一个很好的选择.目前,常见的有Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析在实际问题中往往需要考虑多因素及其交互效应的影响,这时单因素非参数方差分析就不再适用,故探讨两因素非参数方差分析的理论及其在实践中的应用.基于Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析推导出两因素非参数方差分析的理论模型,选取实体癌的发病率数据,应用该模型进行分析,评估离子辐射剂量和辐射暴露时长对实体癌发病率的影响,结合logistic回归模型对两因素非参数方差分析模型进行验证.结果显示,两因素非参数方差分析和Logistic回归分析的结果是一致的,表明离子辐射剂量和辐射暴露时长均对实体癌风险有显著影响,且离子辐射剂量和辐射暴露时长的交互效应并不显著.本研究为两因素非参数方差分析在癌症风险评估中的应用提供了理论基础,通过实际案例展示了其在实践中的实用性.

Abstract

ANOVA is a commonly used method to study the significance of influencing factors,and it requires the data to meet normal distribution and have homogeneity of variance.However,these conditions cannot often be met in the research of many practical problems,so non-parametric statistical method is a good choice.At present,Kruskal-Wallis single-factor ANOVA is commonly used in practical problems,which often needs the consideration of the influence of multiple factors and their interaction effects.While single-factor nonparametric ANOVA is no longer applicable,so the study discusses the theory of two-factor nonparametric ANOVA and its application in practice.Based on Kruskal-Wallis single-factor ANOVA,the study derives a theoretical model of two-factor nonparametric ANOVA,selects the incidence data of solid cancer,evaluates the effects of ion radiation dose and radiation exposure duration on the incidence of solid cancer with the model,and verifies two-factor nonparametric ANOVA by logistic regression model.The results show that the results of two-factor non-parametric ANOVA and logistic regression analysis are consistent,indicating that there is no statistically significant difference of both ion radiation dose and radiation exposure duration on solid cancer risk,and the interaction effect between ion radiation dose and radiation exposure duration is not significant.This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of two-factor nonparametric ANOVA in cancer risk assessment,and demonstrates its practicability in practice with practical cases.

关键词

方差分析/非参数检验/Kruskal-Wallis检验/logistic回归模型

Key words

ANOVA/Nonparametric test/Kruskal-Wallis test/Logistic regression model

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出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
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