With the rapid development of the mining industry,the ecological problems of mine wasteland are becoming increasingly serious,and effective ecological restoration techniques are urgently needed.Mining has led to serious damage to ecosystems,increased environmental pollution,and wasted land resources,with topographic and geomorphic changes,soil degradation,damage to hydrological systems and sharp reduction of biodiversity as the main features.The study analyzes the key technologies,such as soil restoration,vegetation restoration,soil and water conservation and hydrological restoration,and ecological landscape reconstruction,so as to improve the efficiency and effect of ecological restoration.
关键词
矿山废弃地/生态修复/土壤修复/植被恢复/水土保持
Key words
Mine waste land/Ecological restoration/Soil restoration/Vegetation restoration/Soil and water conservation