黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(24) :152-155.

矿山废弃地生态修复关键技术研究

Research on Key Technology of Ecological Restoration of Mine Waste Land

陈康
黑龙江科学2024,Vol.15Issue(24) :152-155.

矿山废弃地生态修复关键技术研究

Research on Key Technology of Ecological Restoration of Mine Waste Land

陈康1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南省地质工程勘察有限公司,昆明 650011
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摘要

随着矿业的快速发展,矿山废弃地的生态问题日益严峻,亟需有效的生态修复技术.矿山开采导致生态系统严重破坏,环境污染加剧,土地资源浪费,其中地形地貌的改变、土壤退化、水文系统受损和生物多样性锐减是主要特征.分析了土壤修复、植被恢复、水土保持和水文修复及生态景观重建等关键技术,以提高生态修复效率和效果.

Abstract

With the rapid development of the mining industry,the ecological problems of mine wasteland are becoming increasingly serious,and effective ecological restoration techniques are urgently needed.Mining has led to serious damage to ecosystems,increased environmental pollution,and wasted land resources,with topographic and geomorphic changes,soil degradation,damage to hydrological systems and sharp reduction of biodiversity as the main features.The study analyzes the key technologies,such as soil restoration,vegetation restoration,soil and water conservation and hydrological restoration,and ecological landscape reconstruction,so as to improve the efficiency and effect of ecological restoration.

关键词

矿山废弃地/生态修复/土壤修复/植被恢复/水土保持

Key words

Mine waste land/Ecological restoration/Soil restoration/Vegetation restoration/Soil and water conservation

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出版年

2024
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
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