黑龙江科学2025,Vol.16Issue(2) :46-51.

高寒湿地遥感信息提取方法综述

Review of Remote Sensing Information Extraction Methods in Alpine Wetlands

张鑫 甘先霞 谭小琴 罗勇 张洪吉 陈青松
黑龙江科学2025,Vol.16Issue(2) :46-51.

高寒湿地遥感信息提取方法综述

Review of Remote Sensing Information Extraction Methods in Alpine Wetlands

张鑫 1甘先霞 1谭小琴 1罗勇 1张洪吉 1陈青松1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省自然资源科学研究院,成都 610015
  • 折叠

摘要

高寒湿地位于高纬度、高海拔的寒冷地区,具有独特的气候和生态环境特征,为人类社会提供了重要的生态系统服务,对维持区域和全球生态平衡至关重要.高寒湿地遥感信息提取可以明确高寒湿地的边界和空间分布,对探索高寒湿地时空演变规律及驱动力分析具有重要意义.在梳理相关文献的基础上阐述了基于遥感的高寒湿地类型识别和湿地生态系统参数反演方法,概述了各方法的技术手段、优缺点及其适用性,从多源数据融合、算法融合及面向实际需求的角度展望了高寒湿地遥感信息提取方法的研究.

Abstract

Alpine wetlands are located in cold regions at high latitudes and elevations,with unique climatic and ecological environment characteristics,providing important ecosystem services for human society,and maintaining regional and global ecological balance.Remote sensing information extraction from alpine wetlands can clarify the boundaries and spatial distribution of alpine wetlands,which is of great significance for exploring the spatiotemporal evolution law and driving force analysis of alpine wetlands.On the basis of combing the relevant literature,the study focuses on the identification of alpine wetland types and wetland ecosystem parameter inversion methods based on remote sensing;summarizes the technical means,advantages and disadvantages of each method and its applicability;and then puts forward the research prospect of remote sensing information extraction methods for alpine wetlands from the perspectives of multi-source data fusion,algorithm fusion and practical needs.

关键词

高寒湿地/遥感技术/信息提取方法/湿地分类/湿地反演

Key words

Alpine wetlands/Remote sensing technology/Information extraction methods/Wetland classification/Wetland inversion

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出版年

2025
黑龙江科学
黑龙江省科学院

黑龙江科学

影响因子:1.014
ISSN:1674-8646
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