Influence of Intermolecular Interactions on Efficient Catalytic Synthesis Systems and Their Regulatory Mechanisms
With the increasing demand for efficient catalysts in the chemical industry and academia,understanding and regulating these interactions has become the key to improving catalytic performance.The study firstly outlines the types of intermolecular interactions and their roles in catalytic reactions,explores the effects of various interactions including van der Waals forces,hydrogen bonds,electrostatic interactions,and π-π interactions on catalyst performance.Subsequently,the design principles of catalysts in efficient catalytic synthesis systems are studied,and the optimization effects of strategies,such as molecular structure modification,introduction of functional groups,temperature and solvent regulation on catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,are analyzed.