Research on the Oroqen Livelihood Transformation from the Perspective of Collective Memory
The relationship between modernization and traditional Chinese culture has always been an im-portant topic of academic attention,and this paper analyzes the transformation of livelihood mode from the per-spective of collective memory to answer the question of how to deal with traditional culture in modernization.Col-lective memory is the accumulation of a group or ethnic culture,and according to the chacteristics of the trans-formation of the Oroqen people's livelihood mode and cultural characteristics,this paper constructs a collective memory framework of"power subject—body practice—materialized expression"to analyze the transformation of their livelihood mode.The results show that among the power subjects,the emergence of government,market,and cultural scholars for the Oroqen people constructs the collective memory of the Oroqen people,so that the Oroqen people continue the memory of hunting livelihood while constructing the modern livelihood memory of ag-ricultural production and marketization,and the construction process of collective memory shows the process of transformation of the Oroqen people's livelihood mode.In the practice of the body,body practices such as skills and rituals are the ways to transform their livelihood methods,and promote the development of the Oroqen peo-ple's side business and tourism in modern times.In the materialized expression,the media such as words,places,and architecture are the material basis for the transformation of their livelihood methods,and the tradi-tional culture is preserved and inherited more permanently in the process of modernization.
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