首页|四种北美海棠在银川市的引种驯化研究

四种北美海棠在银川市的引种驯化研究

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为探索北美海棠在银川地区的区域适应性,总结北美海棠的栽培技术,引进4种北美海棠一年生幼苗,研究北美海棠在银川地区的物侯期、成活率、观赏性状特点以及生长规律变化。结果表明:4种北美海棠在银川地区的成活率均达到92%以上,北美海棠各品种均能正常生长、开花、结果,表现出较强的耐寒、耐高温和抗病性,叶片观赏期长达8个月;各品种的生物量增长趋势表现为道格海棠>绚丽海棠>王族海棠>钻石海棠;结合其形态特性,绚丽海棠具有较高的观赏和推广价值。
Introduction and Domestication of Four Species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh in Yinchuan
In order to explore the regional adaptability of M alus sectabilis Ait Borkh and summarize the cultiva‐tion technology in Yinchuan ,taking annual seedling of four species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh as test materi‐als ,the phenological period ,survival rate ,ornamental characteristics and growth regulation were studied .The results showed that the survival rate of four species of Malus sectabilis Ait Borkh in Yinchuan area was over 92% ,they could normally grow ,blossom ,results ,and had a strong cold resistance ,high temperature resistance and disease resistance ,leaf ornamental period up to eight months ;the varieties of biomass growth trend showed that Malus‘Dolgo’ ,Malus‘Radiant’ ,Malus‘Royalty’ were higher ,Mauls‘Sparkler’ was lower .Malus sect‐abilis Ait Borkh had a high ornamental and application value in Yinchuan area .

Malus sectabilis Ait Borkhphonological phaseground diameterplant heightnumber of new shootsshoot slightly length

张波、石建宁、孙东、郭玉琴、刘王锁

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宁夏防沙治沙职业技术学院防沙治沙工程系,宁夏银川750199

北美海棠 物候期 地径 株高 新枝数 新稍长

2015

黑龙江农业科学
黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

黑龙江农业科学

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1002-2767
年,卷(期):2015.(6)
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