首页|黑龙江省准对称混合训练期MOS气温预报性能分析

黑龙江省准对称混合训练期MOS气温预报性能分析

扫码查看
本文选取ECMWF细网格地面 2m气温要素预报产品作为预报因子,选取中国气象局陆面数据同化系统(CLDAS-V2.0)地面 2m气温格点实况数据作为预报量,应用准对称混合训练期MOS方法,建立黑龙江省格点气温MOS方法,并对MOS方法在 24h预报时效内间隔 3h的格点气温预报性能进行检验分析.结果表明:MOS平均绝对误差≤1.5℃;MOS夏半年≤2℃预报准确率为 84.1%,比ECMWF提高 7.6%;冬半年预报准确率为 71.5%,比ECMWF提高 18.3%;预报技巧夏半年为 14.2%,冬半年为 29.8%.MOS夏半年预报效果好于冬半年,冬半年预报改善效果好于夏半年.大、小兴安岭和东南部山区MOS预报效果不如平原地区好,但是MOS改善效果明显好于平原地区.
Analysis of the Forecast Performance of MOS Temperature Forecast with Quasi-symmetric Mixed Training Period in Heilongjiang Province
The quasi-symmetrical mixed training period MOS method was applied to establish a grid point MOS temperature forecast in Heilongjiang Province,with the ECMWF high-resolution grid surface 2 m temperature forecast products as the forecast factor and the 2 m temperature land data from the CMA Land Data Assimilation System(CLDAS-V2.0)as the forecast quantity.The forecast performance of grid point temperature with a 3-hour interval within 24 hour time was tested and analyzed.The results show that:the MOS forecast mean absolute er-ror is≤1.5℃;the accuracy of MOS forecasts is 84.1%in the summer half-year,which is 7.6%higher than ECMWF;the accuracy of MOS forecasts is 71.5%in the winter half-year,which is 18.3%higher than ECMWF;the forecast skill score is 14.2%in the summer half-year and 29.8%in the winter half-year.The MOS forecast results are better in the summer half-year,and the improvements of forecasting performance are better in the winter half-year.The MOS forecast results in the Large Khingan mountainous,Lesser Khingan and the South-eastern mountainous areas are not as good as in the plains,but the improvements of forecast performance are sig-nificantly better than the plains.

Quasi-symmetrical mixed training period MOS methodtemperatureECMWFCLDAS

赵玲、白雪梅、孟莹莹、邢程、刘松涛、付雯

展开 >

黑龙江省气象台,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

黑龙江省气象数据中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

黑龙江省气象服务中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

准对称混合训练期MOS方法 气温 ECMWF CLDAS 预报性能

黑龙江省气象局科学技术研究项目

HQZD2019002

2024

黑龙江气象
黑龙江省气象学会

黑龙江气象

影响因子:0.161
ISSN:1002-252X
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
  • 3