首页|全麻右美托咪定对腹腔镜子宫切除术患者的麻醉效果

全麻右美托咪定对腹腔镜子宫切除术患者的麻醉效果

Anesthesia Effects of General Anesthesia Dexmedetomidine in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

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目的:观察右美托咪定在腹腔镜子宫切除术全麻中的应用效果,分析对患者血流动力学、应激反应及苏醒情况的影响.方法:选取2020年1月—2022年1月焦作市妇幼保健院收治的接受腹腔镜下子宫切除术治疗的135例患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法将患者分为常规组(n=67,术中经实施全身麻醉)和研究组(n=68,全麻基础上应用右美托咪定辅助),比较两组患者血流动力学、应激水平及苏醒质量.结果:术后,研究组患者SpO2、PaO2高于常规组;MAP、PaCO2低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.234、9.098、5.400、2.900,P<0.05);研究组患者过氧化氢(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)高于常规组,丙二醛(MDA)、皮质醇(Cor)低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=20.238、19.242、3.992、12.745,P<0.05);研究组患者NRS、BPS、RASS、SAS评分均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.678、8.660、30.521、16.681,P<0.05);两组患者不良事件发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.495,P>0.05).结论:在微创子宫切除术中麻醉时为患者采用右美托咪定辅助可有效控制其血流动力学、抑制术后应激,对改善患者苏醒质量具有积极作用,右美托咪定安全性尚可,未明显增加不良事件发生风险.
Objective:To observe the effect of dexmedetomidine in general anesthesia for laparoscopic hysterectomy,and to analyze the effect on patients'hemodynamics,stress reaction and awakening.Methods:135 patients who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy treatment admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and the pa-tients were divided into the conventional group(n=67,general anesthesia was applied intraoperatively via implementation of general anesthesia)and the study group(n=68,dexmedetomidine was applied on the basis of general anesthesia as an adjuvant)by using the lottery method.Hemodynamics,stress levels and quality of awakening were compared between the two groups.Results:Postop-eratively,SPO2 and PaO2 of patients in the study group were higher than those in the conventional group,and MAP and PaCO2 were lower than those in the conventional group,with statistically significant differences(t=11.234,9.098,5.400,2.900,P<0.05).Hydrogen peroxide(CAT)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)were higher and malondialdehyde(MDA)and cortisol(Cor)were lower in the study group than in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=20.238,19.242,3.992,12.745,P<0.05).The NRS,BPS,RASS,and SAS scores of the patients in the study group were lower than those of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=15.678,8.660,30.521,16.681,P<0.05).The difference in the occurrence of adverse events between the two groups was not statistically significant(χ2=0.495,P>0.05).Conclusion:The use of dexmedeto-midine to assist patients during minimally invasive hysterectomy anesthesia can effectively control their hemodynamics,inhibit post-operative stress,and have a positive effect on improving the quality of patients'awakening.dexmedetomidine has a fair safety profile and does not significantly increase the risk of adverse events.

Laparoscopic hysterectomyDexmedetomidineGeneral anesthesiaHemodynamicsStress responseRecovery from anesthesia

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焦作市妇幼保健院麻醉科,河南 焦作 454000

腹腔镜子宫切除术 右美托咪定 全身麻醉 血流动力学 应激反应 麻醉苏醒情况

河南省医学科技攻关计划

2019002120

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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