小儿喘息性支气管炎雾化吸入治疗的康复护理措施效果评价
Evaluation of the Effect of Rehabilitation Care Measures in Nebulized Inhalation Therapy for Pediatric Wheezing Bronchiolitis
李娟娟 1张宏 1王贝贝2
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学第一附属医院,河南 开封 475000
- 2. 河南大学附属淮河医院,河南 开封 475000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨小儿喘息性支气管炎雾化吸入治疗的康复护理措施应用效果,为临床护理提供依据.方法:选取2020年1月—2022年1月河南大学第一附属医院收治的108例采用雾化吸入治疗的小儿喘息性支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各54例.对照组患儿采用常规护理干预,观察组患儿采用康复护理干预.比较两组患儿临床症状改善时间、患儿监护人护理满意度、患儿治疗依从性.结果:观察组患儿咳嗽咳痰消失时间、胸闷喘息消失时间、肺鸣音消失时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.748、5.665、6.512,P＜0.05).观察组患儿监护人护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.860,P＜0.05).观察组患儿治疗依从性明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.723,P＜0.05).结论:小儿喘息性支气管炎雾化吸入治疗采用康复护理干预,能够缩短患儿咳嗽咳痰消失时间、胸闷喘息消失时间、肺鸣音消失时间,提高患儿监护人护理满意度与患儿治疗依从性.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application effect of rehabilitation nursing measures in nebulized inhalation therapy for pediatric wheezing bronchiolitis and to provide a basis for clinical care.Methods:108 cases of pediatric wheezing bronchitis chil-dren treated with nebulized inhalation admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the study sub-jects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 54 cases in each group.The children in the control group used conventional nursing interventions,and the children in the observation group used rehabilitation nursing interventions.Clinical symptom improvement time,nursing care satisfaction of children's guardians,and children's adherence to treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of cough and spu-tum,the disappearance time of chest tightness and wheezing,and the disappearance time of lung sounds of the children in the ob-servation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=10.748,5.665,6.512,P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.860,P＜0.05).The compliance of children in the observation group was signifi-cantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.723,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Pediat-ric wheezing bronchitis nebulized inhalation treatment using rehabilitation nursing intervention can shorten the time of disappearance of cough and sputum,chest tightness and wheezing,and disappearance of lung sounds,and improve the satisfaction of the care of the guardian of the child and the compliance of the child.
关键词
小儿喘息性支气管炎/雾化吸入/康复护理/临床症状/护理满意度/治疗依从性Key words
Children with asthmatic bronchitis/Aerosol inhalation/Rehabilitation nursing/Clinical symptoms/Nursing satisfac-tion/Compliance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
白求恩医学科学研究基金(SCE170AN)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据