首页|微创穿刺引流术治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血对神经功能及炎症因子影响分析

微创穿刺引流术治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血对神经功能及炎症因子影响分析

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目的:观察微创穿刺引流术治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血患者的治疗效果及对神经功能、炎症因子的影响,为临床提供参考.方法:回顾性分析2021年5月—2022年5月郑州市第十五人民医院收治的80例基底节区高血压性脑出血患者的一般资料,根据抽签法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例,对照组予以传统开颅血肿清除术治疗,观察组予以微创穿刺引流术治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果及预后情况.结果:观察组手术耗时、术中出血量、术后引流时间、住院时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.441、64.328、19.382、56.502,P<0.05).术后观察组的血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、S100钙结合蛋白b(S100b)水平,卒中量表(NIHSS)和改良Rakin量表(mRS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=18.503、11.363、60.164、20.012,P<0.05).术后观察组肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)等炎症因子水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t= 10.684、4.510、11.326、6.074,P<0.05).术后7d内的血肿清除率高于对照组,术后1个月内并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=57.535;χ2=5.741,P<0.05).结论:对基底节区高血压性脑出血患者实施微创穿刺引流术治疗可增强治疗效果,对改善患者脑神经功能、改善机体炎症反应、提升血肿清除率并降低并发症发生风险均有积极意义.
Analysis of the Effect of Minimally Invasive Puncture and Drainage for Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage in the Basal Ganglia Region on Neurological Function and Inflammatory Factors
Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive puncture and drainage for the treatment of pa-tients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region and the effect on neurological function and inflammatory factors,and to provide clinical reference.Methods:The general data of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,and the patients were ran-domly divided into an observation group and a control group according to the lottery method,with 40 cases in each group.The con-trol group was treated with traditional craniotomy hematoma removal,and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive puncture drainage.The treatment effect and prognosis of the two groups were compared.Results:Surgical time,intraoperative bleeding,postoperative drainage time,and hospitalization time of the observation group were less than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=5.441,64.328,19.382,56.502,P<0.05).The serum neuron-specific enolase(NSE),S100 calcium-binding protein b(S100b),stroke scale(NIHSS),and modified Rakin scale(mRS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group in the postoperative period,and the differences were statistically significant(t=18.503,11.363,60.164,20.012,P<0.05).The levels of inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-10,IL1β and other inflammatory factors in the postoperative observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=10.684,4.510,11.326,6.074,P<0.05).The hematoma clearance rate within 7 d postoperatively was higher than that of the control group,and the complication rate within 1 month postoperatively was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=57.535,5.741,P<0.05).Conclusion:Mini-mally invasive puncture and drainage in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia region can enhance the therapeutic effect,which is of positive significance in improving the cerebral neurological function of the patients,improving the inflammatory response of the body,improving the clearance rate of hematoma,and reducing the risk of complications.

Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal gangliaMinimally invasive puncture and drainageNeurological func-tionInflammatory factorsHematoma clearance rate

杨永亮

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郑州市第十五人民医院神经外科,河南 郑州 450000

基底节区高血压性脑出血 微创穿刺引流术 神经功能 炎症因子 血肿清除率

河南省医学科技攻关计划

LHGJ201900183

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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