Survey on the Current Status of Hospital-acquired Infections in Children with Mycoplasma Pneumoniae,and its In-fluencing Factors and Preventive Interventions
Objective:To investigate the occurrence of hospital-acquired infections in children with mycoplasma pneumonia and to analyze the relevant factors leading to the occurrence of infections and preventive interventions.Methods:80 cases of chil-dren with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to the hospital from July to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and the basic data and clinical information of the children were collected by questionnaire survey.They were divided into the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group based on the criteria of whether or not the infection occurred.Correlates and independent risk factors contributing to the development of hospital-acquired infections in children with mycoplasma pneumonia were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic analysis.Results:Of the 80 children selected,9 children developed hospital-acquired infections,with an incidence of 11.25%.The results of univariate analysis showed that age,length of hospitalization≥2 weeks,anemia,multiple patient rooms,history of epidemiologic exposure,and fever days≥3 were associated with the development of hospital-acquired infections in children with mycoplasma pneumonia.The results of the multifactorial logistic analysis method showed that high antibiotic application,invasive operation,C-reactive protein＞1.6 mg/L or＞2.2 mg/L,and complement C3＜0.8 g/L were independent risk factors for the development of hospital-acquired infections in children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Conclusion:Heavy antibiotic application,invasive operation,C-reactive protein＞1.6 mg/L or＞2.2 mg/L,and complement C3＜0.8 g/L are independent risk factors for the development of infections in children with mycoplasma pneumonia,and the clinic can take appropriate preventive interventions according to the investigated independent risk factors,which can reduce the occurrence of infections during hospitalization and promote rapid recovery of the disease at the same time.
Mycoplasma pneumoniaChildrenHospital infectionInfluencing factorsPrevention and intervention measures
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