Effect of Health Education Under Self-efficacy Theory on Patients with Stable Exertional Angina Pectoris
Objective:To analyze the effect of health education under self-efficacy theory on patients with stable exertional an-gina.Methods:91 patients with stable exertional angina admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into the conventional group(45 cases)and the educational group(46 cases).Patients in the conventional group were intervened with conventional health education,and patients in the education group were intervened with health education on self-efficacy theory,and both groups were intervened for 1 month.The disease control ability(patient em-powerment scale[CES]),self-care ability(self-care ability score[ESCA]),and health behaviors(Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale Ⅱ[HPLP Ⅱ])were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.The total incidence of angina symptoms(chest tightness,shortness of breath,and pressure-like pain)was compared between the two groups during the intervention period.Re-sults:After the intervention,CES score were significantly higher in both groups compared to the pre-intervention period,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.997,2.324,2.458,2.331,2.698,3.249,P＜0.05).After the intervention,ESCA scores were significantly higher in both groups compared to pre-intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.642,3.347,2.748,2.765,P＜0.05).After the intervention,HPLP Ⅱ scores were significantly higher in both groups compared to pre-in-tervention,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.543,2.895,2.900,2.639,2.924,2.714,P＜0.05).After the interven-tion,the total incidence of angina symptoms in patients in the education group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.697,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Self-efficacy theory of health education in-tervention for patients with stable exertional angina can effectively improve their disease control,increase improve patients'health behaviors,and contribute to reducing their risk of angina attacks.
Self-efficacy theoryHealth educationStable exertional anginapectorisDisease control ability
NETL
NSTL
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