首页|双暗示性心理护理对进行鼻内镜检查患者应对方式及心理应激的影响

双暗示性心理护理对进行鼻内镜检查患者应对方式及心理应激的影响

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目的:观察双暗示性心理护理对进行鼻内镜检查患者应对方式及心理应激的影响.方法:选取2019年5月—2021年11月于南阳市中心医院接受鼻内镜检查的135例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为干预组(68例)和对照组(67例).对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予双暗示性心理护理.比较两组患者应对方式、心理状态以及配合度评分,并观察患者心理应激情况.结果:干预组患者面对评分显著高于对照组,回避、屈服评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.651、2.790、3.120,P<0.05);干预后,两组患者评分均降低,且干预组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.040、3.274,P<0.05);干预组患者主动配合度显著高于对照组(x2=4.595,P<0.05);干预后,两组患者心率(HR)、收缩压、舒张压水平均降低,且干预组患者各项指标均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.567、2.449、2.735,P<0.05).结论:双暗示性心理护理应用于鼻内镜检查,可较好地减轻患者负面情绪,降低心理应激,促使其积极面对检查,提高配合度.
The Effect of Dual-suggestive Psychological Care on Coping Styles and Psychological Stress in Patients Undergoing Nasal Endoscopy
Objective:To observe the effect of dual-suggestive psychological care on coping styles and psychological stress in patients undergoing nasal endoscopy.Methods:135 patients who underwent nasal endoscopy in the hospital from May 2019 to November 2021 were selected for the study,and they were divided into the intervention group(68 patients)and the control group(67 patients)using the random number table method.The control group was given conventional nursing care,and the intervention group was given dual-suggestive psychological care.The coping styles,psychological states and cooperation scores of the patients in the two groups were compared,and the psychological stress of the patients was observed.Results:The patients in the intervention group had significantly higher confrontation scores and significantly lower avoidance and submission scores than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(t=3.651,2.790,3.120,P<0.05).The scores of patients in both groups were reduced after the intervention,and the SAS and SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(t=3.040,3.274,P<0.05).The active cooperation of patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=4.595,P<0.05).HR,systolic blood pressure,and diastolic blood pressure levels were reduced in both groups after the intervention,and all the indexes of the patients in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(t=2.567,2.449,2.735,P<0.05).Conclusion:Dual-suggestion psychological care applied to nasal endoscopy can better reduce the negative emotions of patients,reduce psychological stress,prompt them to positively face the examination,and improve the degree of cooperation.

Dual-suggestive psychological careNasal endoscopyPsychological stateCooperation

李晓玲、黄维平、许欢

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南阳市中心医院耳鼻喉科,河南 南阳 473000

双暗示性心理护理 鼻内镜检查 心理状态 配合度

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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