首页|延伸护理模式干预在颞下颌关节紊乱病围手术期患者中的疗效观察

延伸护理模式干预在颞下颌关节紊乱病围手术期患者中的疗效观察

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目的:探讨延伸护理模式干预在颞下颌关节紊乱病围手术期患者中的应用效果,为临床护理提供参考依据.方法:选取2021年7月—2022年3月南京医科大学附属口腔医院收治的60例行手术治疗的颞下颌关节紊乱病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例.对照组采用围手术期常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施延伸护理模式干预.比较两组患者干预前后疼痛评分(VAS)、无痛最大开口度(MMO)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及护理满意度.结果:干预后,观察组患者MMO高于对照组,VAS评分及SAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.173、2.021、2.241,P<0.05).观察组患者总护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.631,P<0.05).结论:对颞下颌关节紊乱病围手术期患者实施延伸护理模式干预,能够有效缓解患者术后疼痛,改善开口度,减轻紧张焦虑情绪,提高患者护理满意度.
Observation of Extended Nursing Intervention Mode in Perioperative Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disor-der
Objective:To explore the application effect of extended care model intervention in perioperative patients with temporomandibular joint disorders and to provide reference basis for clinical care.Methods:60 surgically treated patients with temporomandibular joint disorders admitted to the hospital from July 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and the patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by using the method of random number table,with 30 cases in each group.The control group used perioperative routine nursing interventions,and the observation group implemented extended nursing model interventions on the basis of routine nursing.The pain score(VAS),pain-free maximum opening degree(MMO),anxiety self-assessment scale(SAS)score,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the MMO of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the VAS scores and SAS scores were lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(t=5.173,2.021,2.241,P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.631,P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of extended care model intervention for perioperative patients with temporomandibular disorders can effectively relieve patients'postoperative pain,improve openness,reduce tension and anxiety,and improve patient care satisfaction.

Extended nursingTemporomandibular joint disorderPerioperative periodNursing satisfaction

张然、史亚伟

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南京医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏 南京 210000

延伸护理 颞下颌关节紊乱病 围手术期 护理满意度

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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