首页|老年COPD患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈的临床疗效

老年COPD患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈的临床疗效

扫码查看
目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机访谈对患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及日常生活能力的影响.方法:选取2018年1月—2020年8月河南省信阳市中医院接受治疗的80例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为研究组与常规组,每组各40例.研究组实行快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈措施,常规组实行常规护理措施,比较护理前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及日常生活能力.结果:护理后,研究组焦虑、抑郁情绪低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.179、5.889,P<0.05);护理后,研究组患者如厕、吃饭、步行、穿衣与上下楼梯等日常生活能力总分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.700、2.144、2.074、2.253、2.527、3.343,P<0.05).结论:老年COPD患者应用快慢呼吸训练联合动机性访谈可以提升患者生存质量,改善其焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者日常生活能力,患者也可以在呼吸训练康复中改善自身生存质量.
Clinical Efficacy of the Application of Fast and Slow Breathing Training Combined with Motivational Interviewing in Elderly COPD Patients
Objective:To analyze the effects of applying fast and slow breathing training combined with motivational interviewing on patients'anxiety,depression,and daily living ability in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:80 cases of elderly COPD patients who received treatment in the hospital from January 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and the patients were divided into the study group and the conventional group by using the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The study group practiced fast and slow breathing training combined with motivational interviewing measures,and the routine group practiced routine nursing measures.The anxiety,depression and daily life ability of the two groups were compared before and after nursing care.Results:After care,anxiety and depression in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.179,5.889,P<0.05).After nursing care,the total scores of daily living ability of patients in the study group were higher than those of the conventional group in toileting,eating,walking,dressing and going up and down stairs,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.700,2.144,2.074,2.253,2.527,3.343,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of fast and slow respiratory training combined with motivational interviewing in elderly COPD patients can enhance their quality of survival,improve their anxiety and depression,and promotetheir ability to perform daily life Patients can also improve their quality of survival in respiratory training rehabilitation.

Fast and slow breathing trainingMotivational interviewingOlder adultsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAnxietyActivities of daily living

胡光玉、杜姝曼、龚世佳

展开 >

河南省信阳市中医院内科,河南 信阳 464000

快慢呼吸训练 动机性访谈 老年 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 焦虑 日常生活活动能力

河南省医学科技攻关计划项目

2019050503

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
  • 15