首页|应用行为分析疗法联合结构化教学在儿童孤独症康复治疗中的应用效果

应用行为分析疗法联合结构化教学在儿童孤独症康复治疗中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的:儿童孤独症康复治疗过程中采用行为分析疗法与结构化教学方法联合干预的效果.方法:选取2019年4月—2021年4月河南中医药大学人民医院治疗的儿童孤独症患儿,随机分成对照组与观察组,每组各48例.对照组患儿实施结构化教学模式干预,观察组患儿在对照组的基础上联合应用行为分析疗法,比较两组患儿干预后临床总有效率,患儿孤独症行为量表(ABC)评分与儿童孤独症评估量表(CARS)评分以及家属满意度情况.结果:观察组患儿临床总有效率为95.83%显著高于对照组的70.83%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.800,P<0.05),干预后,观察组患儿ABC评分与CARS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=14.992、7.088,P<0.05),观察组患儿家属满意率为97.92%高于对照组的79.17%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.317,P<0.05).结论:应用行为分析疗法联合结构化教学在儿童孤独症康复治疗中,不仅可以提升患儿临床总有效率,改善患儿ABC评分与CARS评分,还可以提高家属满意度.
Effect of Applying Behavioral Analysis Therapy Combined with Structured Teaching in Children's Autism Rehabilitation Therapy
Objective:To explore the effects of a combined intervention using behavior analytic therapy and structured teaching methods in the rehabilitation process of childhood autism.Methods:Children with childhood autism treated in the hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 48 cases in each group.The control group implemented the structured teaching model intervention,and the experimental group applied behavior analysis therapy jointly on the basis of the control group.The total clinical effectiveness rate,children's ABC score and CARS score and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups after the intervention.Results:The total clinical effective rate of children in the observation group was 95.83%,which was significantly higher than 70.83%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=10.800,P<0.05).The ABC score and CARS score of the children in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(t=14.992,7.088,P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the families of the children in the observation group was 97.92%,which was higher than 79.17%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=8.317,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of behavioral analysis therapy combined with structured teaching in children's autism rehabilitation therapy can not only enhance the total clinical effectiveness rate of the children,improve the children's ABC scores and CARS scores,but also improve the satisfaction rate of the families.

Applied behavior analysis therapyStructured teachingAutism in childrenRehabilitation treatment

刘晓娟、薛媛、王智敏、刘钇彤

展开 >

河南中医药大学人民医院(郑州人民医院),河南 郑州 450000

应用行为分析疗法 结构化教学 儿童孤独症 康复治疗

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
  • 17