Nursing Experience for Patients with Gynaecomastia Undergoing Vacuum-assisted Breast Biopsy Treatment Under Local Anesthesia
Objective:To summarize the nursing experience of vacuum-assisted minimally invasive breast spinning under local anesthesia via ultrasound guidance for the treatment of gynecomastia(GYN),and to provide a basis for clinical care.Methods:The medical records of 4 patients with GYN admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to October 2021 were retrospectively analyzed,and 4 patients with GYN were treated with vacuum-assisted minimally invasive breast rotational excision under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance.Patients were adequately prepared and evaluated preoperatively,intraoperative humanistic care and pain care were provided,postoperative complications and medically induced injuries were observed and prevented in a timely manner,while perioperative psychological care and privacy protection were emphasized,and discharge readiness was assessed and discharge instructions were given.Results:None of the four postoperative patients had complications such as bleeding,subcutaneous effusion,infection necrosis,or medical skin injury,the postoperative cosmetic effect scores were high,nipple sensitivity was high,and they were discharged from the hospital with stable conditions 2 to 4 d after surgery.Conclusion:Perioperative nursing care for GYN patients treated with vacuum-assisted minimally invasive breast rotary excision under local anesthesia via ultrasound guidance,strengthening pain management and psychological care,focusing on privacy protection and humanistic care,and timely identification and treatment of complications and medical source injuries can provide strong guarantee for surgical treatment and cosmetic results.