黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :695-697.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.06.016

超声检查评分对单纯性急性阑尾炎与急性化脓性阑尾炎的诊断价值分析

Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonography Scores in Simple Acute Appendicitis and Acute Suppurative Appendicitis

武丽娜
黑龙江医学2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :695-697.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5775.2024.06.016

超声检查评分对单纯性急性阑尾炎与急性化脓性阑尾炎的诊断价值分析

Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonography Scores in Simple Acute Appendicitis and Acute Suppurative Appendicitis

武丽娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 仙桃市第四人民医院超声科,湖北 仙桃 433000
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摘要

目的:分析超声检查评分对单纯性急性阑尾炎与急性化脓性阑尾炎的诊断价值.方法:选取2019年1月—2020年1月仙桃市第四人民医院收治的80例行阑尾超声检查并经临床确诊的急性阑尾炎患者为研究组,另选取同期收治的80例非急性阑尾炎患者为对照组.对所有患者根据阑尾超声检查评分系统进行评分,比较急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎、单纯性急性阑尾炎与急性化脓性阑尾炎之间的超声检查评分分值,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并计算曲线下面积(AUC).结果:研究组超声检查评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.174,P<0.05),ROC曲线显示超声检查评分诊断急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎的截点值为4分,AUC为0.869(95%CI:0.806~0.917),最大约登指数为0.625,灵敏性为81.25%,特异性为81.25%;急性化脓性阑尾炎组超声检查评分明显高于单纯性急性阑尾炎组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.086,P<0.05),ROC曲线显示超声检查评分诊断急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎的截点值为4分,AUC为0.754(95%CI:0.645~0.843),最大约登指数为0.403,灵敏性为97.87%,特异性为42.42%.结论:采用超声检查评分对诊断急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎、单纯性急性阑尾炎与急性化脓性阑尾炎均具有较好的诊断价值.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the diagnostic value of ultrasonography scores in simple acute appendicitis and acute suppurative appendicitis.Methods:80 patients with acute appendicitis who underwent appendiceal ultrasonography and clinically confirmed diagnosis admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the study group,and 80 patients with non-acute appendicitis admitted during the same period were selected as the control group.All patients were scored according to the appendiceal ultrasonography scoring system.The scores of ultrasonography scores were compared between acute appendicitis and non-acute appendicitis,and between simple acute appendicitis and acute septic appendicitis.Subjects'work characteristics(ROC)curves were plotted and area under the curve(AUC)was calculated.Results:The ultrasonography score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.174,P<0.05).The ROC curve showed that the cut-off value of the ultrasonography score for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis versus non-acute appendicitis was 4,with an AUC of 0.869(95%CI 0.806~0.917),a maximal Yoden's index of 0.625,a sensitivity of 81.25%,and a specificity of 81.25%.The ultrasonography score was significantly higher in the acute suppurative appendicitis group than in the simple acute appendicitis group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.086,P<0.05).The ROC curve showed a cutoff value of 4 for the ultrasonography score to diagnose acute versus non-acute appendicitis,with an AUC of 0.754(95%CI:0.645~0.843),a maximum Yoden's index of 0.403,a sensitivity of 97.87%,and a specificity of 42.42%.Conclusion:The use of ultrasonography scoring has good diagnostic value for diagnosing acute versus non-acute appendicitis,and simple versus acute suppurative appendicitis.

关键词

超声检查评分/单纯性急性阑尾炎/急性化脓性阑尾炎/诊断价值

Key words

Ultrasonography score/Simple acute appendicitis/Acute suppurative appendicitis/Diagnostic value

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出版年

2024
黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
参考文献量14
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