首页|运用品管圈模式改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者时间节点达标效果评价

运用品管圈模式改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者时间节点达标效果评价

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目的:探讨运用品管圈模式改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者时间节点达标效果,为临床急救治疗提供依据.方法:选取2018年1月—2020年6月厦门市海沧医院收治的行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的66例STEMI患者作为研究对象,根据实施品管圈管理前后时间将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各33例.对照组患者采用常规治疗,研究组患者在常规治疗的基础上实施品管圈模式进行干预.比较两组患者急救的时间和节点分布(进门至心电图完成时间、肌钙蛋白获取时间、进门至双抗给药时间、抢救室滞留时间)情况、进门至球囊扩张(D-to-B)时间及达标率情况、护理满意度情况及品管圈成员的综合素质评分情况.结果:研究组患者肌钙蛋白获取时间、进门至双抗给药时间、抢救室滞留时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=14.318、2.284、3.372,P<0.05).研究组患者D-to-B时间明显短于对照组,D-to-B时间达标率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.836,χ2=31.630,P<0.05).研究组患者护理满意度为96.97%,明显高于对照组的87.88%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.642,P<0.05).品管圈模式实施后,研究组医护成员综合素质评分量表中各维度评分明显高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(t=6.582、4.825、2.414、2.869、3.240,P<0.05).结论:采用品管圈模式管理进行干预,能够大大缩短STEMI患者D-to-B时间,为急救患者赢得更多抢救时间,进而提高护理满意度及品管圈成员的综合素质.
Evaluation of the Effect of Using the Quality Control Circle Model to Improve Time Point Attainment in Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Objective:To explore the use of quality control circle model to improve the effect of time node attainment in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI),and to provide a basis for clinical emergency treatment.Methods:66 cases of STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into the control group and the study group according to the time before and after the implementation of QC management,with 33 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional therapy,and the study group implemented the QC circle model of intervention on the basis of conventional therapy.The time and node distribution of emergency care(door-to-cardiogram completion time,troponin acquisition time,door-to-dual-antibody administration time,and resuscitation room stay time),door-to-balloon dilatation(D-to-B)time and attainment rate,nursing care satisfaction,and overall quality scores of the QC circle members were compared between the two groups.Results:The time of troponin acquisition,the time from entry to dual-antibody administration,and the time of stay in the resuscitation room of the patients in the study group were significantly shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=14.318,2.284,3.372;P<0.05).The D-to-B time of patients in the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group,and the rate of D-to-B time attainment was significantly higher than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(t=2.836,χ2=31.630,P<0.05).Patient care satisfaction in the study group was 96.97%,which was significantly higher than 87.88%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=3.642,P<0.05).After the implementation of the QC circle model,the scores of the dimensions in the comprehensive quality rating scale of the medical and nursing members in the study group were significantly higher than those before the implementation,and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.582,4.825,2.414,2.869,3.240;P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of QC circle model management for intervention can greatly shorten the D-to-B time of STEMI patients,win more resuscitation time for emergency patients,and then improve nursing satisfaction and the comprehensive quality of QC circle members.

Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionChest pain centerQuality control circlePercutaneous coronary intervention

洪闽女、沈雪娟、吴李莉、吴垣奎、洪爱治、袁前发

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厦门市海沧医院急诊科,福建 厦门 361026

厦门市仙岳医院精神卫生研究室,福建 厦门 361012

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死 胸痛中心 品管圈 经皮冠状动脉介入

福建省卫生健康青年科研课题厦门市医疗卫生指导性项目

2019-2-543502Z20209253

2024

黑龙江医学
中华医学会黑龙江分会

黑龙江医学

影响因子:0.714
ISSN:1004-5775
年,卷(期):2024.48(7)
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